The State of India’s Coastal Security Preparedness

 

National Security Dialogues: Coastal Security Post-26/11

The  Indian Coast Guard was tasked with safeguarding territorial waters and coordinating with marine police stations established along the country's coastline.

Strategic Shifts in India's Maritime Periphery

In recent years, India's maritime boundaries have been influenced by China's expanding presence in the Indian Ocean and rising threats from non-traditional maritime security challenges. These developments have increased the relevance of the Indian Coast Guard, prompting renewed policy focus on coastal security.

Rising Challenges and Response

The increase in illegal fishing along India’s coast and a drone attack on an oil tanker in the Arabian Sea in December 2023 have highlighted the need for enhanced coastal security measures. India's readiness for coastal security demands thorough consideration, especially given the asymmetric challenges in the littoral zones and their implications for national security.

Central Question: Assessing Preparedness

The key question guiding current security discussions is: What is the current state of India’s coastal security preparedness? This issue will be explored in the latest iteration of ORF’s National Security Dialogues, where panelists will assess the current coastal security architecture and examine whether security perspectives have evolved to meet broader maritime security objectives.

Evolving Role of the Indian Coast Guard

Panelists will explore how the role of the Indian Coast Guard has evolved in response to new maritime threats and strategic shifts. Discussions will also focus on the integration of emerging technologies in shaping India’s coastal security challenges.

Integrating Civilian Issues and Interests

An important aspect of the dialogues will be examining whether India’s understanding of coastal security includes civilian issues and interests. The intersection of coastal security threats with broader strategic security challenges in India’s maritime neighborhood will also be analyzed.

Conclusion: A Comprehensive Security Perspective

The National Security Dialogues aim to provide a comprehensive evaluation of India’s coastal security preparedness, considering both traditional and non-traditional maritime threats. This holistic approach is essential for developing robust strategies to safeguard India’s maritime interests and national security.