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Thursday 6 June 2024

#COUNTERING CHINESE MULTI DOMAIN , GREY ZONE, HIGH BREED WARFARE

 India's Defense Strategy

 
 
For India, it is imperative to integrate diverse defense systems into its overall air defense architecture. This integration will create a robust and layered defense against drone threats, whether they arise from conflicts in the Middle East or elsewhere. By implementing such measures, India can ensure comprehensive protection against drone incursions, bolstering its national security in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.
 
 
Satellite images show China's J-20 stealth fighters near Indian border in Sikkim RELATED The China challenge: The nuts and bolts of Rs 50,000 cr fighter jet deal India to start talks for 26 Rafale Marine jets:
 

NB Security Scan 86 
 
 
Here's all about the 'omnirole' naval fighter plane Synopsis Satellite images reveal China's deployment of J-20 stealth fighters near the Indian border in Tibet. This strategic move places the advanced aircraft within proximity to India, raising regional tensions. India counters with its Rafale fighters and upgraded air defenses, including the S-400 system. Both nations are enhancing their military capabilities along the border, emphasizing the need for vigilance in the region. Satellite images taken on May 27 reveal that China has stationed its advanced J20 stealth fighter jets less than 150 kilometers from India's boundary in Sikkim. The images, provided by All Source Analysis, show six J-20 fighters at a dual-use military and civilian airport in Shigatse, Tibet. This airport, at an altitude of 12,408 feet, is among the world's highest. Also visible in the images is a KJ-500 Airborne Early Warning and Control Aircraft.
 
"The J-20 stealth fighter is China's most advanced operational fighter aircraft to date. The deployment at Shigatse is notable as these aircraft are typically based in China's eastern provinces.
 
 
India’s Growth Tops 8%, Giving Boost to Modi as Vote Ends, GDP grew 8.2% in the fiscal year ended March, above forecasts, Alternative measure of growth shows slowdown last quarter
 
 
India’s economic growth topped 8% in the fiscal year that ended in March, faster than expected, giving Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government a boost days before election results are announced.
 
Gross domestic product rose 8.2%, the Statistics Ministry said Friday, above the 7.9% forecast by economists in a Bloomberg survey. For the January-March quarter, GDP grew 7.8% from a year ago, higher than expected, but lower than the revised 8.6% expansion in the previous quarter.
 
 
#COUNTERING CHINESE MULTI DOMAIN , GREY ZONE, HIGH BREED WARFARE
 
 
Marcos Swipes at China, Vowing Not to Yield in Disputed Sea,‘Filipinos do not yield,’ Marcos declares at Singapore forum, Philippine leader speaks with Chinese minister in audience
 
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. asserted his nation’s claims in the disputed South China Sea while taking pointed swipes at Beijing during a speech at Asia’s top security forum — as China’s new defense minister sat in the audience.
 
With the Philippines and China locked in a standoff over disputed islands and reefs, Marcos used his speech Friday night at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore to call out “assertive actions that aim to propagate excessive and baseless claims through force, intimidation, and deception.”
 
 
America Still Retains a Soft Power Advantage over China
 
 
Chinese (and many Western) analysts believe that China will surpass the U.S. as the world’s largest economy by 2030. With the slowdown in China’s rate of economic growth, some push the date into the later part of the next decade. But China may not own the future. After all, India, which is now more populous than China, is an important rival in the East, and coordinates some policies with the U.S. And in terms of alliances, China, Russia, Iran and North Korea together comprise about a fifth of the world economy, while the U.S., Europe, Japan and other democracies represent more than half.
 
That is why soft power is important. While military and economic hard power usually prevail over soft power in the short run, the attractiveness of soft power helps to hold alliances together for the long run. By enhancing alliances, soft power is a force multiplier.
 
If the U.S. pays attention to attracting other countries and maintaining its alliances, China will not surpass us in hard or soft power. But if we act in ways that turns our backs on others, all bets are off.
 
 
Chinese Satellite Capabilities Assessment
 
 
Of the 848 Chinese satellites operating today, 179 are military and intelligence satellites, 271 are civil (including the Beidou constellation for navigation and timing), 362 are commercial, and 36 are academic. To put this in perspective, the United States has a total of 6,975 operational satellites today — eight times as many as China — and since 2015, the total number of U.S. satellites has increased by over 2,100%.
 
 
Blurred Lines of Chinese Satellite Use
 
 
Military leaders are concerned because the lines between Chinese military, civil, and commercial satellites are blurred. In a conflict, the United States expects that all Chinese space assets can and will be used by the military. This is not the case for the United States, where the vast majority (94%) of satellites are commercial.
 
 
Comparison of Military Satellites
 
 
When comparing the total number of Chinese satellites to only U.S. military and intelligence satellites, the picture changes. The United States has just 300 military and intelligence satellites in operation — roughly a third of China’s total space assets.
 
 
Leveraging U.S. Commercial Space Innovation
 
 
China’s rapid advances in space and counterspace technology are concerning, but even more concerning is the United States’ failure to fully leverage the innovation of its own commercial space sector. The creation of the Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve (CASR) is a step in the right direction, but it is only a small step. It merely creates the option to use commercial satellites in a crisis, akin to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet, which has been used only three times in its 73-year history.
 
 
Call to Action for U.S. Space Strategy
 
 
Congress and the executive branch should heed the warnings about China’s space capabilities. Although the United States enjoys a substantial lead in space technology, China is moving quickly to copy U.S. technology and counter the advantage it provides. It is time to get serious and make hard choices. It is time to unleash the Space Force.
 
Critical minerals need insulation from China’s market manipulation
 
 
Risks in Investment
 
 
Investors can handle various risks, including those related to construction, interest rates, and weather. With hedging, they can even manage price movements in product markets. However, one risk they cannot price is political risk—the chance that government actions could ruin profits. Unlike other risks, you can’t hedge against political risk.
 
 
The Challenge of Political Risk
 

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