FINDEX 2023: Second Africa-India joint military exercise can be another step towards Modi’s idea of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” Brig Hemant Mahajan

https://organiser.org/2023/03/25/166325/world/afindex-2023-second-africa-india-joint-military-exercise-can-be-another-step/ 

Learning From The African Experience In Cooperative Security And Management

Second Africa-India Joint Military Exercise Begins In Pune Today

The Idea Of Africa-India Militaries For Regional Unity (AMRUT)

Hosting Strategically Important India-Africa Army Chiefs Conclave On March 28 And 29

Weaknesses of armed forces of African countries and measures  to improve their capability 

To improve the capability of armed forces in African countries, several steps can be taken:-

Security Challenges related to coastal and maritime security 

Narcotics terrorism  a significant challenge 

War-torn countries in Africa facing  problem of landmines and Unexploded Ordnance. 

Various United Nations peacekeeping operations going on in Africa

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam(Sanskrit: वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्) or "The World Is One Family",or all living beings on the earth are a family has been the favourite theme of Prime Minster Shree Narendra Modi all along. The theme and the logo for India’s G20 Presidency is “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” or “One Earth-One Family-One Future.”The  Bhagvad Gita, calls the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam as the "Loftiest Vedantic Thought." 

Overcoming security challenges in African countries requires a comprehensive approach that involves multiple stakeholders working together,with India playing an important role.

Second Africa-India joint military exercise will be a key element of India's diplomatic ties with African countries. As many as 24 African militaries will be represented by their contingents or teams of observers.

The inaugural event of the second edition of the Africa-India Field Training Exercise (AFINDEX 2023) began at the Foreign Training Node  of the Indian Army located at Aundh Military Station in Pune on Tuesday. The 10-day exercise will focus on Humanitarian Mine Assistance and United Nations Peacekeeping Operations.

This unique field training exercise is attended by 100 participants.

The Idea Of Africa-India Militaries For Regional Unity (AMRUT)

The multinational military drill will promote the idea of Africa-India Militaries for Regional Unity (AMRUT) and will focus on incorporating the current dynamics of UN Peacekeeping Forces (UNPKF) through practical and comprehensive discussions and tactical exercises. 

The collective effort will also focus on achieving the desired interoperability and cohesive operational ability of the troops from all participating nations, thus reducing the risk of life and property during peacekeeping operations.

Hosting Strategically Important India-Africa Army Chiefs Conclave On March 28 And 29

India has been one of the biggest contributors of troops to UN Peacekeeping Operations all over the world and the country’s Army is considered to be among expert agencies in the world in mine removal operations.

Some war-torn countries in Africa face the problem of landmines and Unexploded Ordnance, often referred to as UXO. The joint exercise with India will benefit the participating countries greatly. The exercise is also being looked at as a key element of India’s diplomatic ties with African countries.

In addition, Pune will also host the strategically significant India-Africa Army Chiefs Conclave, on March 28 and 29. The conclave will include talks by renowned speakers on India-Africa Defence partnership, the Indian defence industry’s potential and contribution towards regional security.

Security Challenges related to coastal and maritime security 

These  include the following:

Illegal Fishing: Illegal fishing is a major challenge in Africa, which negatively impacts the economies of many African countries. It deprives the countries of much-needed revenue, affects the livelihoods of local fishermen, and contributes to food insecurity.

Piracy: Piracy is a significant threat to maritime security in Africa, particularly off the coast of Somalia, the Gulf of Guinea, and the Horn of Africa. Pirates target commercial ships, fishing boats, and pleasure craft, often using violence and kidnapping as a means of extracting ransom.

Smuggling and Trafficking: The coastal waters of Africa are also used for the illegal smuggling of drugs, weapons, and people. This can be linked to transnational organized crime networks, and is a significant challenge for law enforcement agencies.

Environmental Degradation: The coastal waters of Africa are also facing environmental degradation due to pollution, overfishing, and other forms of human activity. This has a negative impact on both marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of those who rely on them.

To tackle these challenges, there are a number of strategies that can be employed. 

Strengthening law enforcement: This involves improving the capacity of maritime security agencies to patrol and monitor coastal waters, and to prosecute those engaged in illegal activities.

Developing regional cooperation: Countries in Africa can work together to share information and resources, and to coordinate their efforts in tackling maritime security challenges.

Enhancing maritime domain awareness: This involves improving the ability to monitor maritime traffic and detect illegal activities in coastal waters.

Addressing the root causes: To address the challenges of illegal fishing, smuggling, and trafficking, it is important to address the underlying economic and social factors that drive these activities.

Promoting sustainable development: To address environmental degradation, it is important to promote sustainable development practices that minimize the impact of human activity on marine ecosystems.

Overall, addressing the challenges of coastal and maritime security in Africa requires a multi-faceted approach that involves a combination of law enforcement, regional cooperation, and sustainable development practices

SECURITY SCAN 36-Khalistani Crack Down,Defence Parliamentary Standing Co...

Security Scan 35-Indian Khalistani Crack Down,Defence Parliamentary Standing Committee Report, Countering Chinese Multidomain Warfare, WESTERN HYPOCRACY AGAINST INDIAS NATIONAL INTERESTS

1.Khalistani crack down government wants to get people who attacked USA Indian Embassy back to India for proceeding under the law Informed Debate For New Drug de-addiction strategy In Punjab

Diaspora Warfare Punjab--Proactive Diplomacy

2. Act on Parliamentary Standing Committee on challenges faced by India’s armed forces,imports

no spare parts S4 system not coming, state of Air Force very precarious.

3.Fuelling economic growth J&K

Living with Covid_-Get the basics right; no need for drastic step

Countering Chinese Multidomain Warfare

Japan, Australia strengthening ties with India

AUKUS And Indo Pacific

Deterring a Chinese military attack on Taiwan

International Negative Attitudes Towards China Have Risen The EU’s Naval Presence in the Indo-Pacific

Lessons From Ukraine war

Russia's Asymmetric Response to 21st Century Strategic Competition: Robotization of the Armed Forces
Xi visit to Russia will increase Russia's capability to wage deadly war in Ukraine

WESTERN HYPOCRACY AGAINST INDIAS NATIONAL INTERESTS

Human Rights report attempt to weaponizes  human rights

Saudi Arabia buying diesel from Russia analysis

UK EMBASSY SECURITY PUBLIC TOILETS,

uk's democracy under danger as its stops migration from outside

 job security of Indians in USA 60-80,000 without jobs. technical companies reducing jobs up to nearly 2 lakhs.

 

SECURITY SCAN 36 :WEEK ENDING 25 Mar 23

This article is a summary of important events that have taken place in last one week affecting, India's national security.

News In Brief

1.Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Saturday said that he has assured Prime Minister Narendra Modi that those responsible for attacks on Hindu temples in Australia will "face the full force of the law".

2. India tells UK to deport 4 Khalistanis involved in London High Commission attack.Individuals involved in the violence include Harjeet Singh, Manroop Singh, Mandeep Singh and Rajinder Singh. The four held Indian passports and remain actively involved in the separatist movement. Video shows Khalistanis hurled eggs, ink-filled balloons at Indian embassy in London

3. Xi Jinping's visit to have no impact on India-Russia ties: Russian envoy.Chinese President Xi Jinping was on a three-day visit to Russia from March 20 to 23.

4. Chinese warships in the Pacific have raised an alarm. They are said to have been jamming communication systems of various commercial airlines.

Internal Security

Informed Debate For New Drug de-addiction strategy In Punjab

Punjab, has nearly 10 lakh addicts; 2.62 lakh were undergoing treatment at government de-addiction centres and 6.12 lakh at private rehabilitation facilities. The actual number would be far higher, the Chief minister said, presenting a worrying reality check over a negligible rate of cure. The number of addicts is rising, and not coming down, despite Punjab having 528 outpatient opioid assisted treatment centres as well as 36 government and 185 private de-addiction facilities. There are 19 government and 74 private rehabilitation centres, but several of them fare badly on follow-up after initial treatment; thus, most patients suffer a relapse.

Recommendations. Drug addicts should not be sent to jails; they should  go to rehabilitation centres.The new strategy includes utilising services of religious preachers, setting up yogshalas, providing livelihood skills, and ensuring doctor-psychiatrist teams to handle the detox part. There are also plans for supplying an antidote to the deadly drugs. While embarking on a policy change, the government needs to back it up with a periodic assessment. Leaders of all parties should use their energies for an honest, informed debate on drug de-addiction programmes .

Dias pora Warfare-Proactive Diplomacy

In a hardball diplomatic move, India removed extra barricades outside the British high commission and the residence of the high commissioner in New Delhi on Wednesday. And, presto, security outside the Indian high commission in London that again saw pro-Khalistani protests was noticeably better than earlier. That it came to this is entirely the fault of Britain, which seems to have confused earlier Indian interventions with a sign of weakness. The tricolour was forcibly lowered by vandals. Any reading of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961, which obliges the host nation of a diplomatic mission to provide adequate security for mission premises and to prevent any intrusion or damage, should make it clear that London had failed in its obligation.

India, therefore, had to send a message. If being nice doesn’t work, sometimes in diplomacy one has to act a little rough.The onus is on the Sunak government to repair relations from this point on. Bear in mind that India has plenty of leverage – Indian students in Britain are a major funding source for higher education,for second rate British universities, Indian rich are important players in London’s luxury real estate market, India is the biggest market for Scotch whisky by volume,

In recent weeks and months, Khalistani groups have been upping the ante both inside India and abroad. The inspiration is clearly from outside, including from Pakistan. Outside India, our diplomatic missions have been attacked, including most recently in London and San Francisco. Many Hindu temples have been vandalised in Australia and elsewhere.

The violent actions inside India need firm and nuanced handling, while the ones outside need proactive moves to counter disinformation.

Learning From The African Experience In Cooperative Security And Management Second Africa-India Joint Military Exercise In Pune From 21-29 Mar 23

 https://youtu.be/ktOGlNdx-OE

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam(Sanskrit: वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्) or "The World Is One Family",or all living beings on the earth are a family has been the favourite theme of Prime Minster Shree Narendra Modi all along. The theme and the logo for India’s G20 Presidency is “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” or “One Earth-One Family-One Future.”The  Bhagvad Gita, calls the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam as the "Loftiest Vedantic Thought." 

Second Africa-India joint military exercise is a key element of India's diplomatic ties with African countries. As many as 24 African militaries are represented by their contingents or teams of observers.

The inaugural event of the second edition of the Africa-India Field Training Exercise (AFINDEX 2023) began at the Foreign Training Node  at Aundh Military Station in Pune. The 10-day exercise will focus on Humanitarian Mine Assistance and United Nations Peacekeeping Operations.

The Idea Of Africa-India Militaries For Regional Unity (AMRUT)

The multinational military drill will promote the idea of Africa-India Militaries for Regional Unity (AMRUT) and will focus on incorporating the current dynamics of UN Peacekeeping Forces (UNPKF) through practical and comprehensive discussions and tactical exercises. 

The collective effort will also focus on achieving the desired interoperability and cohesive operational ability of the troops from all participating nations.

Hosting Important India-Africa Army Chiefs Conclave On 28, 29 March 

Pune will also host the strategically significant India-Africa Army Chiefs Conclave, on March 28 and 29. The conclave will include talks by renowned speakers on India-Africa Defence partnership.

The participating nations will also be give an exposure to the Indian Defence Industry and the ongoing impetus under various mechanism like “Make in India” & “Aatmnirbhar Bharat”.  Visit and interaction with various Defence production / Industries and African representatives is also planned during the conclave. Hon’ble Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh will be the Chief guest for the occasion and will be addressing the conclave. 

The defence and strategic ties with the African continent is crucial amid China's growing attempt to expand its footprint in the continent in the last few years,giving them loans which they cant repay. 

Security Threats To African countries 

There are several security challenges faced by African countries. Overcoming these challenges requires a comprehensive approach where Indian role is important.

1. Terrorism and violent extremism: Many African countries are affected by terrorism and violent extremism, including groups such as Boko Haram, Al-Shabaab, and ISIS. These groups often target civilians, infrastructure, and government officials, causing widespread fear and instability.

2. Conflicts and civil wars: Many African countries have experienced civil wars or armed conflicts in recent decades. These conflicts often stem from political or ethnic tensions or religious tensions, and can cause significant humanitarian crises, displacement, and loss of life.  Internal conflicts require military intervention.  

3. Organized crime: African countries are also affected by various forms of organized crime, including drug trafficking, human trafficking, and arms smuggling.

4. Cyber security : African countries are increasingly vulnerable to cyber security threats, including hacking, identity theft, and ransomware attacks. These threats  affect government institutions, businesses, and individuals, and pose a significant risk to national security. Nations are likely to be targeted by state-sponsored cyber espionage, cyber terrorism, and cybercrime.

5. Environmental Security: African countries are also vulnerable to environmental challenges, including climate change, drought, and desertification. Not strictly a conventional security issue but it is a part of multi domain warfare which armies have to fight. 

6.          Health Security: Not strictly a conventional security issue but it is a part of multi domain warfare which armies have to face and which armies have to fight. Pandemics, epidemics, and other global health issues can have significant economic, social, and security consequences. 

7. Border security: African Nations face security challenges related to border control. Countries with weaker border control, face security threats from illegal immigration, trafficking of drugs, arms and human beings, and cross-border terrorism.

8. Economic threats: Internal and External security budget depend exclusively on the state of nations economy, hence economic Warfare is equally important part of multi domain warfare. African Nations are also exposed to economic threats such as financial fraud, money laundering, and trade disputes. 

7. Limited resources: African countries often have limited resources to allocate to their defense needs, which can restrict their ability to acquire and maintain modern defense equipment, invest in training and development of their armed forces, and modernize their infrastructure.

8. Insufficient military training and equipment: In many African countries, military personnel do not receive sufficient training or have access to modern equipment, which  limits their effectiveness in responding to security threats.

9. Limited international support: African countries  struggle to receive the international support necessary to address their defense needs, which can further limit their ability to respond to security threats.

Overcoming Security Challenges  of African Countries 

Addressing defense challenges in African countries requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both internal and external factors.Defending Africa against various challenges requires a long-term commitment from all stakeholders, as well as a willingness to work together to address common challenges, which is what is being discussed in India-Africa Army Chiefs Conclave at Pune .

1. Strengthening governance ,the rule of law:  : Effective governance is critical for addressing security challenges. This includes promoting transparency, accountability, and the rule of law, as well as investing in strong institutions that can respond to challenges quickly and effectively. Security budget depend exclusively on the state of nations economy, hence combating corruption  is equally important.

2.       Enhancing regional, international cooperation, Promoting dialogue, reconciliation: African countries can work together to share intelligence, coordinate responses, and enhance their collective capacity to prevent and combat security threats. This involves building partnerships with regional and international organizations, such as the African Union, the United Nations, and many others. International agreements and treaties can help to address challenges, such as climate change, nuclear proliferation, and cyber security threats. Encouraging countries to ratify and adhere to these agreements can help to promote African cooperation and reduce the potential for conflicts. They need to promote dialogue and reconciliation in which militaries have an important role.

3.      Investing in human development: African countries need to invest in human development, including education, health, and economic empowerment, military training.

4. Strengthening cyber security: African countries need to enhance their cyber security capacity to protect against cyber threats, such as hacking and cyber espionage. This involves building technical capacity, enhancing legal and regulatory frameworks, and promoting cyber security awareness.

5. Investing in technology: Technology can play an essential role in defending the world against various challenges. Investing in new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and advanced sensors, can help to detect and respond to threats more effectively.

Learning from the African experience in Cooperative security and management of security

Learning from the African experience in Cooperative security and management of the security crisis, as well as to promote collaborative approach to capacity enhancement of African armies is important.

 What exactly should be the security Action Plan to enhance security of African continent?

A general framework for an action plan to enhance the security of the African continent based on existing research and best practices is required.

Overall, a comprehensive “Security Action Plan For Each African Country” should prioritize building the capacity of African armies, strengthening institutional and legal frameworks, addressing the root causes of insecurity, promoting regional cooperation, and enhancing international partnerships.

It is essential to ensure that all nations benefit from being part of one family.This is what India proposes to do  in the second edition of the Africa-India Field Training Exercise (AFINDEX 2023).

Learning from the African experience in 'Cooperative Security & Management': Second Africa-India Joint Military Exercise Begins in Pune l

 https://www.newsbharati.com/Encyc/2023/3/22/Learning-from-the-African-experience.html

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (Sanskrit: वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्) or "The World Is One Family", or all living beings on the earth are a family has been the favourite theme of Prime Minster Shree Narendra Modi all along. The theme and the logo for India’s G20 Presidency is “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” or “One Earth-One Family-One Future.” The Bhagvad Gita, calls the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam as the "Loftiest Vedantic Thought."

 

 

 

 

Overcoming security challenges in African countries requires a comprehensive approach that involves multiple stakeholders working together, with India playing an important role.

 

Second Africa-India joint military exercise will be a key element of India's diplomatic ties with African countries. As many as 24 African militaries will be represented by their contingents or teams of observers.

 

The inaugural event of the second edition of the Africa-India Field Training Exercise (AFINDEX 2023) began at the Foreign Training Node of the Indian Army located at Aundh Military Station in Pune on Tuesday (Mar 21). The 10-day exercise will focus on Humanitarian Mine Assistance and United Nations Peacekeeping Operations.

 

This unique field training exercise is attended by 100 participants.

 

The Idea Of Africa-India Militaries For Regional Unity (AMRUT)

 

The multinational military drill will promote the idea of Africa-India Militaries for Regional Unity (AMRUT) and will focus on incorporating the current dynamics of UN Peacekeeping Forces (UNPKF) through practical and comprehensive discussions and tactical exercises.

 

The collective effort will also focus on achieving the desired interoperability and cohesive operational ability of the troops from all participating nations, thus reducing the risk of life and property during peacekeeping operations.

 

 

Hosting Strategically Important India-Africa Army Chiefs Conclave On March 28 And 29

 

 

India has been one of the biggest contributors of troops to UN Peacekeeping Operations all over the world and the country’s Army is considered to be among expert agencies in the world in mine removal operations.

 

Some war-torn countries in Africa face the problem of landmines and Unexploded Ordnance, often referred to as UXO. The joint exercise with India will benefit the participating countries greatly. The exercise is also being looked at as a key element of India’s diplomatic ties with African countries.

 

In addition, Pune will also host the strategically significant India-Africa Army Chiefs Conclave, on March 28 and 29. The conclave will include talks by renowned speakers on India-Africa Defence partnership, the Indian defence industry’s potential and contribution towards regional security.

 

Showcasing Indian Defence Industry

 

The participating nations will also be give an exposure to the Indian Defence Industry and the ongoing impetus under various mechanism like “Make in India” & “Aatmnirbhar Bharat”. Visit and interaction with various Defence production / Industries and African representatives is also planned during the conclave. Hon’ble Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh will be the Chief guest for the occasion and will be addressing the conclave.

 

In view of the challenging global orders and evolving new security challenges, the conclave will provide an opportunity to all participating nations to come together to address these challenges in an institutionalized manner thus enhancing regional cooperation.

 

Defence, Strategic Ties With The African Continent Is Crucial

 

The defence and strategic ties with the African continent is crucial amid China's growing attempt to expand its footprint in the continent in the last few years,giving them loans which they cant repay.

 

India has taken several steps to engage with African countries in the recent past. The first trilateral naval exercise took place with Tanzania and Mozambique in 2022 in Tanzania. "The objective was to focus on expanding India’s defence partnership with the African nations. It is crucial for maritime security, eradicating and combating piracy in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Also, the Indian Army has been contributing substantially to the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations in the African region and has also been engaged in the capacity building and training of the military personnel. Keeping all these factors into account, the upcoming exercise holds numerous significance for the forces.

https://www.newsbharati.com/Encyc/2023/3/22/Learning-from-the-African-experience.html

पाकिस्तानचे माजी पंतप्रधान इम्रान खान, त्यांचा पक्ष ठरला दहशतवादी ? इम्र...

*पाकिस्तानचे माजी पंतप्रधान इम्रान खान आणि त्यांचा पक्ष ठरला दहशतवादी ? इम्रान खान यांचे अनेक नेते रडारवर. दहतवादविरोधी कायद्याचा गुन्हा दाखल*

 

इस्लामाबाद : पाकिस्तानचे माजी पंतप्रधान इम्रान खान आणि त्यांचा पक्ष पाकिस्तान तेहरीक-ए-इन्साफच्या (पीटीआय) डझनभर नेत्यांवर तोडफोड, सुरक्षा जवानांवर हल्ला, तसेच भ्रष्टाचारप्रकरणी सुनावणीदरम्यान न्यायालय परिसराबाहेर गोंधळ घालण्यात सहभागी असल्याचा आरोप करीत पोलिसांनी दहशतवादविरोधी कायद्याच्या विविध कलमांतर्गत रविवारी गुन्हा दाखल केला. इम्रान खान तोशाखाना प्रकरणाच्या बहुप्रतीक्षित सुनावणीला हजर राहण्यासाठी लाहोरहून इस्लामाबादला आले होते, आणि न्यायालय परिसरातच त्यांचे समर्थक आणि सुरक्षा जवानांमध्ये झडप झाली. शनिवारी पीटीआय कार्यकर्ते आणि पोलिसांमध्ये झालेल्या चकमकीदरम्यान २५ सुरक्षा कर्मचारी जखमी झाल्यानंतर अतिरिक्त जिल्हा व सत्र न्यायाधीश जफर इक्बाल यांनी सुनावणी ३० मार्चपर्यंत तहकूब केली.

 

पीटीआय कार्यकर्ते आणि वाँटेड अशा १७ नेत्यांविरोधात गु्न्हा नोंदवण्यात आल्याचे वृत्त जिओ वृत्तवाहिनीने दिले. पीटीआय नेते फवाद चौधरी यांनी रविवारी सांगितले की, पक्ष खान यांच्या निवासस्थानी बेकायदेशीर कारवाई केल्याप्रकरणी आरोपींविरुद्ध गुन्हा दाखल करणार आहे. पाकिस्तान तहरीक-ए-इन्साफ (पीटीआय) पक्षाचे ७० वर्षीय प्रमुख इम्रान खान यांच्यावर पाकिस्तानच्या तिजोरीतील (तोशाखाना) मौल्यवान वस्तू विकल्याचा तसेच आपल्या संपत्ती विवरणपत्रात त्याचा उल्लेख लपवल्याचा आरोप पाकिस्तान निवडणूक आयोगाने केला असून याप्रकरणी दाखल याचिकेसंदर्भात इम्रान यांना अतिरिक्त जिल्हा व सत्र न्यायाधीश (एडीएसजे) जफर इक्बाल यांच्या न्यायालयात उपस्थित राहायचे होते.

 

‘पीटीआय’वर बंदीसाठी तज्ज्ञांचा सल्ला घेणार 

 

इम्रान खान यांच्या पाकिस्तान तेहरीक-ए-इन्साफ पक्षाला (पीटीआय) प्रतिबंधित संघटना म्हणून घोषित करण्याची प्रक्रिया सुरू करण्यासाठी सरकार तज्ज्ञांशी सल्लामसलत करत आहे, असे पाकिस्तानचे गृहमंत्री राणा सनाउल्ला यांनी सांगितले. पाकिस्तान तहरीक-ए-इन्साफ पक्षाला बंदी घालण्यात आलेला गट घोषित करायचा की, नाही याचे मूल्यांकन करण्यासाठी सरकार आपल्या कायदेशीर टीमशी सल्लामसलत करेल, अशी माहिती त्यांनी दिली.

आजी-माजींच्या पंतप्रधानांच्या लढाईत पाकिस्तान कंगाल-15  मार्च

पाकिस्तानला आणखी कर्ज देण्यास आयएमएफतर्फे नकार देण्यात आला आहे. आर्थिक संकटात अडकलेल्या पाकिस्तानचे भवितव्य धोक्यात आले आहे. इम्रान खान आणि शेहबाज शरीफ यांच्यातील देशवासीय नरकयातना भोगत आहेत. पाकिस्तानचे खायचे वांदे आहेत. मात्र, नेते आपसात भांडत आहेत.

 आयएमएफ कराराचे पालन व्हावे यासाठी नाणेनिधी आक्रमक आहे. अंमलबजावणीसाठी पाकिस्तानकडून आश्वासन घेतले जाणार आहे. देशातील राजकीय पक्षांनी अशी हमी द्यावी, असे नाणेनिधीचे म्हणणे आहे. पाकिस्तान आणि IMF यांच्यात तब्बल सात अब्ज डॉलरचा करार होणार आहे. मात्र, चर्चा अंतिम टप्प्यावर आली तरीही पाकिस्तानला अद्याप पहिला हप्ता जाहीर झालेला नाही.

आयएमएफ अटींचे पालन होईल अशी हमी सरकारला इमरान खान आणि इतर विरोधी पक्षांकडून हवी आहे. यासाठी आयएमएफ विरोधी पक्षांच्या संपर्कातही राहणरा आहे. त्यावेळी इमरान यांचे सहकार्य लागणार आहे. शेहबाज शरीफ इम्रान खान यांना पटवून देऊ शकतील, अशी शक्यता कमीच आहे. इम्रान खान यांना निवडणूका घ्यायच्या आहेत.