Context of the Referendum
The controversial referendum, organized by Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), took place over the weekend at Auckland’s Aotea Square. The event aimed to promote the creation of a sovereign Khalistani state carved out of India’s Punjab region. SFJ, banned in India under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), has a history of organizing similar events in countries such as Canada, Australia, and the UK.
New Zealand's Response
Responding to the referendum, the New Zealand government stated that it is “aware of the so-called referendum” and reiterated its respect for India’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. According to a statement quoted by WION, New Zealand's foreign ministry emphasized the country’s commitment to human rights globally, provided such initiatives remain lawful and peaceful.
India's Concerns with SFJ
SFJ has faced numerous criminal charges in India, with investigations conducted by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) and state police forces, particularly in Punjab. The group’s activities, which include organizing referendums in various countries, are viewed by India as part of a broader effort to undermine its territorial integrity.
Media Coverage and External Influence
The New Zealand referendum drew considerable attention from Pakistani media, with one channel reportedly sending a correspondent to cover the event. Interviews with Khalistani supporters at the site highlighted the international dimensions of the movement, which continues to leverage platforms abroad for its agenda.
India-New Zealand Bilateral Ties
Despite the controversy, India and New Zealand maintain strong bilateral relations. Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters have engaged in multiple discussions this year, focusing on education, technology, agriculture, mobility, and the Indo-Pacific strategic landscape. These robust ties underscore the broader context of cooperation between the two nations, even as challenges like the Khalistan movement persist.
Conclusion
New Zealand’s affirmation of India’s sovereignty and territorial integrity reinforces its commitment to international norms while highlighting the complexities of balancing domestic freedoms with foreign relations. The event serves as a reminder of the global dimensions of separatist movements and the importance of diplomatic engagement in addressing such challenges.
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