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Wednesday 6 November 2024

Trump Back in the White House: Implications for India,

 Emotional Reactions to Trump's Re-election

The emphatic re-election of Donald Trump as the next president of the United States has sparked intense emotional responses across various sectors. For mainstream media, it signals a return to an alarmist narrative. For the Democratic Party, it represents a moment of reflection, as their identity politics have failed to resonate. Meanwhile, right-wing Indian social media has reacted with enthusiasm, suggesting a sense of kinship as an Indian appears to be heading to the White House. However, understanding the broader implications of Trump's return requires moving beyond emotional reactions.

The American Deep State and Political Realignment

The re-election of Trump may accelerate the consolidation of the American deep state—a term encompassing the permanent executive, political allies, and corporate supporters aimed at preserving U.S. global dominance post-Cold War. This consolidation is likely to view Trump as a greater obstacle to their agenda than external threats like China or multilateralism. Consequently, ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza may either reach resolution through multilateral efforts or be sidelined to facilitate a return to business as usual.

This political landscape will trigger a realignment, blurring the ideological lines between Democrats and Republicans. The recent campaign showcased this trend, with figures like Tulsi Gabbard challenging Democratic norms and Liz Cheney, a Republican, endorsing Democratic candidates. As political ideologies become less distinct, confusion may ensue among party members and voters alike—reflecting a situation reminiscent of India's political landscape in the early 2000s, which required significant leadership to redefine its path.

Trade Dynamics and Economic Implications

For Trump, a focus on balancing trade and reducing deficits will be paramount. Drawing from his first term, we can anticipate a surge in American oil and gas exports to major markets like China, India, and Europe. This strategy, which contributed to economic growth and job creation during his previous administration, might face complications for India, potentially leading to job losses and visa disputes as Trump prioritizes domestic interests.

Foreign Affairs: A New Diplomatic Landscape

Trump's emphasis on American crude oil exports will necessitate diplomatic negotiations with China and India, allowing them space to solidify their global positions with minimal American interference. Although some tensions may persist as Trump caters to domestic audiences, significant changes could arise. For instance, if India resumes oil imports from Iran—halted during Trump's first term—it would suggest a shift towards a multipolar global reality. Additionally, the status of American jet engine supplies for India's Tejas fighter planes will serve as a crucial indicator of the health of bilateral relations.

Potential Changes in Ongoing Conflicts

A Trump administration is likely to introduce a new approach to the ongoing wars in Ukraine and Gaza. These conflicts may either conclude through multilateral agreements or be downplayed to restore normalcy. Following the pandemic, the U.S. has faced proxy wars and economic challenges; thus, a return to stability will be essential for both the U.S. and the global community.

Strategic Benefits and Commercial Challenges for India

In conclusion, while Trump's victory presents strategic advantages for India, it may pose significant commercial challenges. This duality is a critical consideration for India's foreign office as it navigates a new chapter in Indo-American relations, attempting to reconcile these conflicting dynamics

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