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Friday, 8 August 2025

डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प यांच्या आर्थिक युद्ध किंवा टेरिफ युध्द किंवा आयात कर युद्धातून मार्ग कसा काढायचा? दोन खराब पर्याय पैकी एकाची निवड करावी लागेल

 


भारतासाठी धोरणात्मक शिफारसी भारतासाठी सर्वात चांगला मार्ग म्हणजे धोरणात्मक स्वायत्ततेचे धोरण अवलंबणे. याचा अर्थ अमेरिका किंवा चीन यांपैकी कोणा एकाशीच विशेष संबंध न ठेवता, दोन्ही देशांशी समतोल साधणे. या दृष्टिकोनामध्ये 'हेज्ड ओपननेस'चा (hedged openness) समावेश होतो, ज्यामुळे दोन्ही देशांकडून पूरक गोष्टींचा फायदा घेता येतो आणि त्याच वेळी देशांतर्गत क्षमताही वाढवता येतात.


विविधता आणि सक्षमीकरण

  • व्यापारी भागीदार वाढवा: भारताने एकाच भागीदारावर अवलंबून राहू नये. पुरवठा साखळी मजबूत करण्यासाठी युरोपियन युनियन, जपान, आसियान आणि इतर देशांसोबतचे व्यापारी व गुंतवणुकीचे संबंध अधिक दृढ करणे आवश्यक आहे.
  • देशांतर्गत उद्योगाला चालना द्या: चीनकडून होणाऱ्या आयातीवरील अवलंबित्व कमी करण्यासाठी आणि अत्याधुनिक उत्पादनांमध्ये स्पर्धात्मकता वाढवण्यासाठी देशांतर्गत उद्योग आणि पायाभूत सुविधांना प्राधान्य देणे महत्त्वाचे आहे.

तंत्रज्ञानासाठी अमेरिकेसोबत संबंध

उच्च-तंत्रज्ञान उत्पादन आणि सेवांमध्ये गुंतवणूक आकर्षित करण्यासाठी अमेरिकेसोबतच्या धोरणात्मक भागीदारीचा लाभ घ्या. महत्त्वाच्या भारतीय निर्यात क्षेत्रांसाठी अनुकूल अटी मिळवण्यासाठी शुल्क आणि नियामक समस्या सोडवण्यावर राजनैतिक प्रयत्नांनी लक्ष केंद्रित केले पाहिजे.


चीनसोबत व्यावहारिक संबंध ठेवा

इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स आणि हरित तंत्रज्ञान यांसारख्या परस्पर फायदेशीर क्षेत्रांमध्ये चीनसोबत सहकार्य सुरू ठेवा, पण त्याचबरोबर योग्य धोरणात्मक सुरक्षा उपाययोजना ठेवा. चीनशी पूर्णपणे संबंध तोडणे अव्यवहार्य आहे, कारण अनेक पाश्चिमात्य बाजारपेठांमधील यशासाठीही चीनची पुरवठा साखळी आवश्यक आहे.


देशांतर्गत सुधारणांना गती द्या

पायाभूत सुविधा, लॉजिस्टिक्स आणि व्यवसाय सुलभता (ease of doing business) सुधारण्यावर लक्ष केंद्रित करा. यामुळे जागतिक उत्पादन आणि गुंतवणुकीसाठी भारत चीनला एक अधिक आकर्षक पर्याय म्हणून उभा राहू शकेल.


निष्कर्ष

थोडक्यात, भारताने आपले आर्थिक आणि तांत्रिक पाया अधिक मजबूत करण्यावर लक्ष केंद्रित करणे आवश्यक आहे. धोरणात्मक स्वायत्ततेचे धोरण, ज्यामध्ये देशांतर्गत शक्ती वाढवताना अमेरिका आणि चीन या दोन्ही देशांशी निवडक संबंध ठेवले जातात, हा दीर्घकाळात स्थिरता आणि विकासाचा सर्वोत्तम मार्ग आहे. भारत कोणत्याही एका देशावर महत्त्वाच्या तंत्रज्ञानासाठी अवलंबून राहू शकत नाही. त्याने अशी उत्पादने स्वतःच तयार करण्यासाठी गुंतवणूक करणे आवश्यक आहे.

अमेरिका आणि चीन प्रत्येक व्यापाराचा वापर एक हत्यार म्हणून करत असल्यामुळे, भारत त्यांच्यावर महत्त्वाच्या तंत्रज्ञान आणि उत्पादनांसाठी अवलंबून राहू शकत नाही. भारताने ही उत्पादने स्वतःच तयार केली पाहिजेत, परंतु सध्या भारताचा खाजगी क्षेत्र यासाठी पुरेसा सक्षम नाही. त्यामुळे आपल्याला दोन खराब पर्यायांपैकी एकाची निवड करावी लागेल

 

Enhancing India's Defense Capabilities. 2.Deepening India-Australia Strategic Partnership. 3.Kashmir Operations and Local Relief Efforts. 4.Tensions Rise Amid US Tariff Hike

 

Enhancing India's Defense Capabilities

India has declassified its Joint Doctrines for Cyberspace and Amphibious Operations, a move aimed at improving transparency and coordination among its armed forces. These new frameworks establish guidelines for cyber defense, real-time intelligence sharing, and multi-domain warfare. The doctrines will help guide policymakers and ensure efficient joint military operations across different services. This development is part of a broader push to modernize India's defense strategy in a rapidly changing security landscape.


Deepening India-Australia Strategic Partnership

Australian Army Chief Lt. Gen. Simon Stuart's recent visit to India underscores the strengthening military ties between the two nations, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. His talks with Indian Army Chief Gen. Upendra Dwivedi and other defense officials focused on enhancing bilateral cooperation. Joint military exercises like 'AustraHind', which focuses on counter-terrorism, serve as a testament to their shared security interests and increasing strategic coordination.


Kashmir Operations and Local Relief Efforts

An anti-terror operation in Jammu and Kashmir’s Kulgam district has entered its seventh day, making it one of the longest in the valley this year. Indian security forces are working to neutralize terrorists hiding in a rugged forest area. The operation has resulted in one confirmed terrorist fatality and injuries to seven soldiers.

In a separate development, the J&K administration continues to support victims of terrorism by providing government jobs to the families of those affected. Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha recently distributed appointment letters to 158 next-of-kin, a gesture aimed at providing closure and financial stability to families long impacted by violence.


Tensions Rise Amid US Tariff Hike

India is facing increased trade pressure from the US after President Donald Trump announced a 50% tariff on Indian exports. Speaking at an event, Prime Minister Narendra Modi reiterated India’s commitment to protecting its farmers and refused to compromise its agricultural policies. While public friction is evident, diplomatic and bureaucratic channels are working behind the scenes to stabilize ties, with meetings continuing on key projects like the IMEC corridor. Interestingly, China has come out in support of India, criticizing the US’s unilateral economic actions and advocating for closer cooperation between the two Asian nations.

In response to these global tensions, India is strengthening its strategic partnerships. During a visit to Moscow, NSA Ajit Doval met with President Putin to reaffirm the India-Russia strategic partnership and discuss cooperation on defense and counter-terrorism. The two sides also condemned the US tariffs and emphasized the importance of their relationship during "unpredictable times." In a move to expand its global diplomatic presence, India also announced plans to open new consulates in Kazan and Yekaterinburg, Russia

Tuesday, 5 August 2025

The IIT Delhi Design Thinking Programme: Fostering India's Next Generation of Innovators

 The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi has launched a Certificate Programme in Design Thinking and Innovation to equip professionals, entrepreneurs, and students with the skills to solve real-world problems creatively and at scale. This program is a strategic response to the dynamic shifts in India's innovation economy, bridging the gap between academic theory and industry needs with a focus on human-centric design, the integration of Generative AI (Gen AI), and insights from successful startups.


A Strategic Response to a Growing Market

The global market for design thinking is experiencing significant growth, with projections from Business Research Insights estimating it will reach $15.98 billion by 2033 from $8.52 billion in 2024, reflecting a broader trend where businesses are seeking agile, creative approaches to product development and customer experience.

In India, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has also revitalized the focus on fostering innovation and creativity. Design thinking, a methodology centered on human needs, is built on the principles of ideating, creating, and testing solutions. By prioritizing practical, human-focused solutions over just dwelling on problems, this approach empowers individuals to apply their classroom learning to real-world challenges.


A Curriculum Grounded in Real-World Impact

Far from being a purely theoretical exercise, this 20-week online program emphasizes practical implementation, market validation, and commercial scalability. The curriculum includes:

  • Over 150 recorded video lectures

  • Live faculty webinars

  • Practical assignments

  • A capstone project

This immersive structure is designed to cultivate a mindset rooted in experimentation and customer-centric thinking. The curriculum also integrates contemporary themes such as Generative AI, behavioral economics, and systems thinking. Two masterclasses are specifically dedicated to the application of Gen AI in design thinking, demonstrating how AI can be leveraged for user experience (UX) design, process innovation, and market research.


Who Is This Programme For?

The IIT Delhi Design Thinking and Innovation programme is designed for a diverse range of professionals seeking to future-proof their careers, including:

  • Corporate executives

  • R&D managers

  • Design professionals

  • Public sector leaders

  • Startup founders

The program equips participants with skills in critical thinking, problem-solving, UX design, and strategic planning—all of which are in high demand across various industries. To be eligible, applicants must have a graduate or diploma degree and a minimum of one year of professional work experience. Participants who meet the evaluation criteria will receive a certificate of completion from IIT Delhi.


Building an Innovation-First Ecosystem

By offering a curriculum that includes Gen AI, emphasizes business scalability, and focuses on social impact, the IIT Delhi programme exemplifies how academic institutions can drive entrepreneurial and economic transformation. As India advances toward a $5 trillion economy, the role of institutions like IIT Delhi in nurturing problem-solvers and changemakers becomes increasingly critical.

The next cohort begins on June 30, 2025. The program fee is ₹1,10,000, exclusive of GST. For more information on the program structure, flexible payment options, and eligibility, interested individuals can visit the website of Emeritus, IIT Delhi’s learning partner