The loading of fuel into the 500MW Prototype Fast
Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam recently is a signal moment, says Dr Anil
Kakodkar, former chairman of India’s Atomic Energy Commission. He said it
came on the back of over 20 years of effort by Indian atomic scientists. It
will generate more plutonium that it consumes, thereby ensuring fuel for future
reactors and reducing the issues relating to storage and treatment of nuclear
waste.
But Dr Kakodkar believes nuclear energy does not
have the same level of support that perhaps other energy sources, such as
renewables, have had. Can't government encourage bonds similar to the
Green Bonds for renewable energy, he asked.
In his view, India needs to ramp up its programme
of building nuclear reactors: currently two of 1000MW each are under
construction in Kudankulam, Tamil Nadu. Ideally, this should be scaled up to
perhaps six such reactors. Then only will India make a dent in the electricity
deficit.
He said India today has the technology and the
industrial capacity to build reactors “in fleet mode”, which is what the
government wants. Industry needs to be reassured they will be sustained, then
only will they seek to invest in capacity and technology. He also called
for more companies like the Nuclear Power Corporation of India to speed up
reactor construction.
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