Prof. John
Mearsheimer argues that the U.S.–Israel war against Iran has backfired badly,
leaving Iran holding “almost all the cards” militarily, economically, and
diplomatically, while the U.S. and Israel face strategic defeat and rising long‑term
dangers in the Middle East.
Why the
war started
- Mearsheimer says Israel
“bamboozled” Donald Trump into launching the war, with Netanyahu and
Mossad promising a quick “shock and awe” decapitation campaign that would
topple the regime in Tehran.
- He stresses that the U.S.
“deep state” and senior officials were largely against the war, warning
there was no viable military strategy and that it was unlikely to work.
U.S.
military predicament
- The U.S. Navy cannot operate
near Iran or the Strait of Hormuz without unacceptable risk from Iranian
missiles and drones, so its power is largely unusable where it matters
most.
- U.S. regional bases have been
badly damaged or destroyed, ground combat forces are far too small to
invade Iran, and the U.S. has suffered major aircraft losses in a single
operation—worse than any day since Vietnam.
- Washington is burning through
high‑end munitions and diverting assets like THAAD, Patriot, and Marine
units from Asia, which undermines the broader strategy of containing
China.
Why
Iran “holds almost all the cards”
- Iran can choke off traffic
through the Strait of Hormuz, giving it enormous leverage over the global
economy, including oil, gas, and roughly one‑third of the world’s
fertilizers during planting season.
- Tehran and its allies can
devastate GCC states by destroying energy infrastructure and especially
desalination plants, and they can also inflict major damage on Israel;
this makes Iran’s deterrent position very strong.
- Because Iran can escalate more
effectively at every rung, Mearsheimer says Trump cannot “go up the
escalation ladder” and has no attractive exit except effectively admitting
defeat.
Political
outcome and “defeat”
- Mearsheimer notes that
U.S.–Israeli war aims were: ending Iranian enrichment, eliminating long‑range
missiles, stopping support to Hezbollah/Hamas/Houthis, and achieving
regime change, plus “unconditional surrender.” None of these goals has
been met.
- Instead, Iran and its partners
have gained control of the Strait of Hormuz and advanced maximalist
demands such as sanctions relief and U.S. base withdrawals; accepting even
part of these terms would amount to a clear U.S. defeat.
- He interprets Trump’s later
acceptance of the Iranian “10‑point plan” as tantamount to conceding
defeat after first issuing a genocidal threat to “destroy Iran as a
civilization.”
Consequences
for Israel and future risks
- For Israel, Mearsheimer calls
the outcome “bordering on cataclysmic”: Iran is stronger, still supports
Hamas/Hezbollah/Houthis, and U.S.–Israeli relations plus the image of the
Israel lobby have been badly damaged in American public opinion.
- He fears that, believing Iran
to be an existential threat and seeing conventional options fail, Israel
may eventually resort to nuclear weapons to prevent Iran from getting a
nuclear deterrent, and he doubts the U.S. would stop it.
- Mearsheimer concludes that
Israel is an “albatross around America’s neck” and that the coming years
in the Middle East will be extremely dangerous because of
the strategic situation created by this war.
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