Given the rise of politically anti-India regimes in several neighboring countries (Bangladesh, Maldives), how should India recalibrate its 'Neighborhood First' policy to maintain regional stability?

 

The rise of politically anti-India regimes in some neighboring countries presents a complex challenge to India's "Neighborhood First" policy. Here's a breakdown of how India might recalibrate its approach:

Key Considerations:

• Diversification of Engagement:
• India should diversify its engagement beyond solely government-to-government interactions. This includes strengthening ties with civil society, business communities, and cultural institutions in neighboring countries.
• This approach helps build resilience against shifts in political regimes, as people-to-people connections can endure political changes.
• Economic Interdependence:
• Focus on creating mutually beneficial economic partnerships. This involves promoting trade, investment, and infrastructure development that benefits all parties involved.
• Economic interdependence can create shared interests that mitigate the impact of political differences.
• Strategic Autonomy and Flexibility:
• India needs to maintain strategic autonomy and flexibility in its foreign policy. This means being prepared to adapt to changing political landscapes and to pursue its national interests.
• This may involve engaging with various political actors in neighboring countries, even those with differing views.
• Strengthening Regional Cooperation:
• India should actively promote regional cooperation through forums like SAARC and BIMSTEC.
• These platforms can help address common challenges, such as climate change, disaster management, and economic development, and foster a sense of shared regional identity.
• Enhanced Security Cooperation:
• Given the potential for increased regional instability, India should strengthen its security cooperation with like-minded countries in the region.
• This includes cooperation on counterterrorism, maritime security, and border management.
• Balancing Influence:
• India must be mindful of the growing influence of other external powers in its neighborhood.
• This requires a nuanced approach that balances India's own interests with the concerns of its neighbors.
• Diplomatic Sensitivity:
• It is vital that India maintain a high level of diplomatic sensitivity. Respecting the soverignty of neighboring nations is very important.
• India must be careful to avoid actions that could be percieved as interventionist.

In essence, India's recalibrated "Neighborhood First" policy should emphasize:

• Building resilient and multifaceted relationships.
• Promoting economic interdependence.
• Maintaining strategic flexibility.
• Strengthening regional cooperation.

By adopting these strategies, India can navigate the challenges posed by changing political dynamics and maintain regional stability.