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Tuesday, 1 April 2025

Illegal Bangladeshi Immigrants Are Exploiting Government Schemes

 Elon Musk has been leading the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), a US initiative aimed at reducing government waste and fraud to achieve a 15% spending reduction. Established by President Donald Trump, DOGE is tasked with optimizing federal operations, enhancing efficiency, and cutting excessive expenditures within an 18-month timeframe.


illega; bangladeshi immigrants advantage of govt schemes

A similar governance approach was adopted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi after taking office in 2014. He emphasized the need to free India from deep-rooted inefficiencies and harmful practices in government systems. With this philosophy, the Modi government has successfully eliminated 100 million fake beneficiaries from welfare schemes, saving Rs 3 lakh crore through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).

However, a pressing concern has emerged—amidst the removal of fake beneficiaries, how many illegal Bangladeshi immigrants have been exploiting welfare schemes? This issue gained attention following recent reports from Bhadwan village in Nashik, Maharashtra, where 181 individuals were found to have forged documents to fraudulently claim benefits under the PM-KISAN scheme. Investigations revealed that these individuals were Bangladeshi and Rohingya immigrants from Myanmar who had illegally settled in the area. Moreover, their bank accounts, linked to the fraudulent claims, were traced to West Bengal rather than Maharashtra, further raising concerns about organized welfare fraud and infiltration.

The Modus Operandi

The method typically involves forging Aadhaar cards, ration cards, and other identification documents to create a false legal identity, allowing them to access government benefits. Since Aadhaar is widely used for direct benefit transfers, obtaining a fake one enables them to avail of welfare schemes irrespective of their actual place of residence. In many cases, these individuals go to the extent of changing their names to Hindu identities to blend in more seamlessly with local populations. Such fraudulent activities often occur with the collusion of local authorities who assist in document forgery for votebank politics. These well-orchestrated operations not only drain public resources but also pose significant security risks by enabling unauthorized individuals to integrate into the system unnoticed. There are also high chances of changing certain regions' demographics, which can also threaten national security.

Here is the list of Illegal Bangladeshi Immigrants availing various central/state government
List of Welfare Scheme Frauds Involving Illegal Migrants
Sr NoCaseSchemeDistrictState
1PM-Kisan Scheme FraudPM-KisanNashikMaharashtra
2Bangladeshi woman found beneficiaryLadki Bahin YojanaMumbaiMaharashtra
3MNREGA payments to BangladeshisMNREGAMurshidabadWest Bengal
4Rohingya and intruders Bangladeshi Muslims Getting Illegal BenefitsPM Awas YojanaGhaziabadUttar Pradesh
5Fake Aadhaar Used by RohingyasArogyasriHyderabadTelangana
6Rohingyas with fake ID in UP for employmentEmploymentLucknowUttar Pradesh
7Flats cancelled for BangladeshisJDA schemeJaipurRajasthan
8Scholarship scamScholarship-Assam, Bihar
9Controversy over flats to RohingyasHousing schemeDelhiDelhi
10Rohingyas getting aidJal Board water and electricityDelhiDelhi
11Govt land used for BangladeshisIndira Awas YojanaDarrangAssam
12Rohingyas & Bangladeshis occupy govt housesPMAYBilaspurChhattisgarh
13Biggest minority scholarship scamMinority scholarship programmeMultipleIndia
14Fake accounts in PM-KisanPM-KisanMultipleRajasthan
152.5 crore PM-Kisan fraudPM-Kisan-Chhattisgarh
16Bengal passport scamPassport-West Bengal
17 Illegal encroachment by BangladeshisVarious WelfareSchemes
Ahmedabad
Gujarat
 
18Enrolment of illegal Bangladeshi migrantsSchool Admission FraudDelhiDelhi
19Illegal Rohingya immigrant using ration cardPDSPoonchJammu and Kashmir
20Harbouring and aiding Rohingya immigrants with illegal documentsPDSJammuJammu and Kashmir
21Rohingya Muslims availing welfare schemesVarious Welfare SchemesHyderabadTelangana

Incentive Scheme To Report Such Fraud?

To strengthen the fight against welfare fraud by illegal Bangladeshi immigrants, the government can introduce a incentive scheme that encourages citizens to report suspicious activities. Under this scheme, individuals who provide credible information about illegal immigrants fraudulently availing government benefits.This will not only enhance vigilance at the grassroots level but also create a strong deterrent against fraudulent claims. The scheme can include a secure and anonymous reporting system to protect whistleblowers from potential threats. Additionally, collaboration with local authorities, village heads, and community organizations can help ensure swift verification and action against offenders. By empowering citizens to play an active role in safeguarding public resources, the government can further tighten its grip on welfare fraud and illegal immigration.

A multi-pronged approach combining policy enforcement, grassroots participation, and stringent legal action will ensure that India's welfare schemes serve their intended purpose—uplifting deserving beneficiaries while preventing systemic exploitation for political gains

OVERVIEW OF INTERNAL & EXTERNAL SECURITY CHALLENGES TO INDIAN NATIONAL S...

India possesses a rich tapestry of soft power assets that can be strategically deployed to navigate challenges with its immediate neighboring countries. Here's how:  

Key Soft Power Assets and Their Application:

  • Cultural Diplomacy:
    • Bollywood and Cultural Exchange:
      • Leveraging the widespread popularity of Indian cinema and television to foster cultural understanding and connection.  
      • Promoting cultural exchange programs, including music, dance, and art, to build bridges between people.  
    • Yoga and Ayurveda:
      • Promoting the global appeal of Yoga and Ayurveda as a means of health and well-being, fostering positive perceptions of Indian traditions.  
      • Organizing workshops and events to share these practices with neighboring countries.  
    • Religious and Philosophical Ties:
      • Highlighting shared religious and philosophical heritage, particularly with countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan, to strengthen cultural bonds.
      • Promoting religious tourism and pilgrimage circuits to foster people-to-people connections.  
  • People-to-People Connections:
    • Educational Initiatives:
      • Offering scholarships and educational opportunities to students from neighboring countries, fostering goodwill and building future leaders.  
      • Establishing educational partnerships and exchange programs between universities.  
    • Diaspora Engagement:
      • Leveraging the Indian diaspora as cultural ambassadors, promoting positive perceptions of India and facilitating economic and cultural exchange.  
      • Encouraging diaspora communities to invest in and contribute to the development of their countries of origin.
  • Development Assistance and Humanitarian Aid:
    • Disaster Relief:
      • Providing timely and effective humanitarian assistance during natural disasters, demonstrating India's commitment to the well-being of its neighbors.
      • This builds trust and reinforces India's role as a reliable partner.
    • Development Projects:
      • Implementing development projects that address the specific needs of neighboring countries, focusing on areas like infrastructure, healthcare, and education.
      • Ensuring that these projects are implemented in a transparent and sustainable manner.
  • Digital Diplomacy:
    • Sharing Technological Expertise:
      • Sharing India's expertise in areas like information technology and digital infrastructure, promoting digital connectivity and development.  
      • Facilitating knowledge transfer and capacity building in digital technologies.

Key Considerations:

  • It is crucial to be culturally sensitive, and to ensure that soft power initiatives are mutually beneficial.
  • Soft power initiatives should be integrated with other diplomatic tools, such as economic and political engagement.  
  • It is very important to maintain consistancy, and follow through on promises made.

By strategically utilizing these soft power assets, India can foster stronger relationships with its neighbors, build trust, and promote regional stability.

Monday, 31 March 2025

1. Escalating Violence in Balochistan: 2. Pakistan's Imminent Carbon Levy and IMF Agreement: 3. Bangladesh Seeks Reduced Interest Rates from China: 4. US Interest in Supplying Military Hardware to Bangladesh: 5. Adani Power Restores Electricity Supply to Bangladesh: 7. Sri Lankan Navy Arrests Indian Fishermen for Poaching: 8. Pro-Monarchist Groups Threaten Escalated Protests in Nepal:

 

1. Escalating Violence in Balochistan:

Terror incidents in Balochistan have resulted in at least eight fatalities, 17 injuries, and three abductions. A Thursday bomb attack in Quetta's Barest Market, targeting a police vehicle with an IED concealed in a motorcycle, caused two deaths and injured 17. This followed a Wednesday night attack in Gwadar district where insurgents killed six passengers on a bus and abducted three, subsequently fleeing into the mountainous terrain. The condition of four injured individuals from the Quetta blast remains critical.

2. Pakistan's Imminent Carbon Levy and IMF Agreement:

Pakistan is preparing for increased taxation as a carbon levy is anticipated following a new $1.3 billion agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) aimed at addressing climate change. Officials confirmed that the IMF has also approved the disbursement of the second tranche, approximately $1 billion, from the existing $7 billion loan program.

3. Bangladesh Seeks Reduced Interest Rates from China:

Bangladesh's Chief Advisor, Muhammad Yunus, attending the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference in Hainan, has appealed to China to lower interest rates on its loans and waive commitment fees for Chinese-funded projects. During a meeting with Chinese Executive Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, Yunus requested support for various development initiatives, advocating for a reduction in interest rates from three percent to between one and two percent. He is scheduled to meet President Xi Jinping to further discuss these matters.

4. US Interest in Supplying Military Hardware to Bangladesh:

The United States has expressed strong interest in providing military hardware to the Bangladesh Army, emphasizing its importance for regional security. During a 24-hour visit to Dhaka, US Army Deputy Commanding General for the Pacific, Lieutenant General Joel 'JB' Vowell, discussed shared security interests and ongoing collaboration with Bangladeshi military officials. They highlighted the potential acquisition of US-origin equipment to enhance interoperability and capabilities, also acknowledging the Bangladesh Army's role in domestic security, particularly in disaster response.

5. Adani Power Restores Electricity Supply to Bangladesh:

Adani Power Ltd. has resumed full electricity supply to Bangladesh following the resumption of regular payments, according to Rezaul Karim, chairman of the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB). The supply, previously halved due to payment delays, has been restored as BPDB anticipates reducing outstanding dues from over USD 850 million to USD 800 million within six months. This restoration is crucial for Bangladesh, especially during peak summer months when temperatures exceed 38 degrees Celsius.

6. India's Commitment to Strengthening Ties with Bangladesh:

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reaffirmed India's commitment to advancing India-Bangladesh relations, emphasizing mutual interests in regional stability and cooperative partnerships.

7. Sri Lankan Navy Arrests Indian Fishermen for Poaching:

The Sri Lankan Navy has arrested 11 Indian fishermen and seized their trawler for alleged poaching in Sri Lankan waters. The arrests occurred during a "special operation" in the northern sea area off Delft Island. The detained fishermen have been brought to Kankasanthurei Harbour and will be handed over to the fisheries inspector of Mailadi for legal proceedings, highlighting the ongoing issue of inadvertent trespassing by fishermen from both nations.

8. Pro-Monarchist Groups Threaten Escalated Protests in Nepal:

Pro-monarchist groups in Nepal have threatened to intensify protests demanding the restoration of the monarchy if the government fails to reach an agreement within a week. Convenor Nabaraj Subedi stated their commitment to escalating demonstrations. The newly formed Joint People’s Movement Committee plans a rally near Tribhuvan International Airport, while the Socialist Forum, representing pro-republic parties, will stage a counter-demonstration in Kathmandu to defend the republic.

OPERATION BRAHMA humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) mission launched by India to support Myanmar

 The Indian Air Force (IAF) has played a pivotal role in Operation Brahma, a humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) mission launched by India to support Myanmar following a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake on March 28, 2025. This operation reflects India's commitment to its "Neighbourhood First" policy and its ethos of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" (the world is one family), positioning it as a first responder to regional crises.

The IAF's response was immediate, with the first C-130J military transport aircraft departing from Hindon Air Force Station at around 3:00 AM IST on March 29, 2025, just a day after the earthquake. This swift action, carrying approximately 15 tonnes of relief materials, reassured the affected population that help was on the way. The aid, which included essential supplies such as tents, sleeping bags, blankets, ready-to-eat meals, water purifiers, solar lamps, generator sets, and medicines, was handed over to Yangon’s Chief Minister, U Soe Thein, by India’s envoy to Myanmar, Abhay Thakur.

Despite the challenges, the IAF escalated its efforts throughout the day, conducting multiple sorties to deliver additional aid and personnel. Two C-130J aircraft landed in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar’s capital, carrying an 80-member National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) team with specialised rescue equipment like concrete cutters, drill machines, and trained canines for search-and-rescue operations. These flights also transported further relief supplies, totalling around 10 tonnes on the second aircraft alone. The NDRF team, received by Indian Ambassador Abhay Thakur and Myanmar’s Ambassador-at-Large Maung Maung Lynn, proceeded to Mandalay—the city hardest hit by the quake—on March 30 to begin rescue operations. This team is actively engaged in rescue operations, including efforts to assist approximately 170 monks stranded at the U Hla Thein monastery in Myanmar.

Additionally, two IAF C-17 aircraft were deployed, airlifting a 118-member Indian Army Field Hospital unit from Agra to Mandalay. This team, including women and childcare services, established a 60-bed medical treatment center to provide first aid, emergency medical services, and surgical care to earthquake victims. This significant step reassured the affected population that they were not alone in their time of need. Accompanying this unit were an additional 60 tonnes of relief materials, bringing the total assistance delivered by air to over 96 tonnes within the first 48 hours of the operation. By March 30, 2025, five IAF relief flights had landed in Myanmar, showcasing the force’s rapid response capabilities.

The IAF’s swift, relentless and coordinated effort ensured that critical supplies and personnel reached Myanmar within hours of the disaster, reinforcing India’s role as a regional leader in humanitarian relief. The operation continues to evolve, with more aid planned based on Myanmar’s needs, as confirmed by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who expressed solidarity with Myanmar’s people during a call with junta leader Min Aung Hlaing on March 29. This ongoing commitment gives hope for the recovery and rebuilding of Myanmar. 


What diplomatic tools can India employ to address the perception of big brother influence in South Asia, especially in countries like Nepal and the Maldives?

 

India can employ a range of diplomatic tools that emphasize respect, partnership, and mutual benefit. Here's a breakdown:

Key Diplomatic Tools:

  • Emphasis on Non-Reciprocity and Respect for Sovereignty:
    • Adhering to principles , which emphasizes non-reciprocity in dealings with smaller neighbors.
    • Consistently demonstrating respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all South Asian nations.
    • Avoiding any actions that could be perceived as interference in the internal affairs of neighboring countries.  
  • Enhanced Economic Cooperation with Mutual Benefits:
    • Focusing on economic projects that provide tangible benefits to neighboring countries, rather than those that appear to serve only India's interests.
    • Offering development assistance and infrastructure projects with transparent and favorable terms, avoiding "debt-trap" diplomacy.  
    • Promoting trade and investment that fosters economic interdependence and shared prosperity.
  • Strengthening People-to-People Connections:
    • Promoting cultural exchanges, educational programs, and tourism to build stronger ties between people.
    • Facilitating greater interaction between civil society organizations, academic institutions, and business communities.
    • This helps in building a base of good will that can withstand political shifts.
  • Active Participation in Regional Forums:
    • Strengthening regional organizations like SAARC and BIMSTEC to provide platforms for dialogue and cooperation.  
    • Working collaboratively with other South Asian nations to address common challenges, such as climate change, disaster management, and economic development.  
    • Using these forums to foster a sense of shared regional identity and purpose.
  • Transparent and Consultative Diplomacy:
    • Engaging in open and transparent dialogue with neighboring countries, addressing their concerns and perspectives.
    • Consulting with neighboring countries on regional issues and respecting their input in decision-making processes.
    • Providing clear and honest communication regarding indian projects and intentions within the region.
  • Disaster Relief and Humanitarian Assistance:
    • Providing timely and effective humanitarian assistance in times of crisis, demonstrating India's commitment to the well-being of its neighbors.  
    • This can build trust and goodwill, and reinforce India's role as a reliable partner.
  • Soft Power Initiatives:
    • Leveraging India's rich cultural heritage, including its films, music, and traditions, to build positive relationships.  
    • Promoting the spread of Indian languages and cultural practices in neighboring countries.
    • Utilizing programs such as "Vaccine Maitri" to display good will, and helpfulness.  

By consistently applying these diplomatic tools, India can work to dispel the perception of "big brother" influence and build stronger, more equitable relationships with its South Asian neighbors.

How can India balance its strategic interests in South Asia while managing the growing influence of China in neighboring countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives?

 

Balancing its strategic interests in South Asia while managing China's growing influence is a critical challenge for India. Here's a breakdown of key strategies India can employ:  

Key Strategies:

  • Enhancing Economic Engagement:
    • India needs to offer competitive economic alternatives to Chinese investments. This involves:
      • Investing in infrastructure projects with transparent and sustainable financing.
      • Promoting trade and economic cooperation that fosters mutual benefit.
      • Supporting local businesses and industries in neighboring countries.
    • It is very important for India to make sure that its economic investments are seen as beneficial, and do not create the "debt traps" that some nations accuse China of creating.
  • Strengthening Regional Connectivity:
    • India should focus on enhancing regional connectivity through initiatives like:
      • Developing transportation networks (roads, railways, ports).
      • Promoting energy cooperation.
      • Expanding digital connectivity.
    • These initiatives can reduce the dependence of neighboring countries on China and foster greater regional integration.
  • Leveraging Soft Power:
    • India possesses significant soft power through its cultural ties, historical connections, and people-to-people exchanges. It should leverage this by:
      • Promoting cultural exchanges and educational programs.  
      • Providing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.
      • Strengthening diplomatic relations and fostering goodwill.

 

  • Deepening Security Cooperation:
    • India should enhance security cooperation with neighboring countries to address shared security concerns, such as:
      • Counterterrorism.
      • Maritime security.
      • Border management.
    • This can build trust and strengthen strategic partnerships.
  • Working with Like-minded Nations:
    • India can collaborate with other countries that share its concerns about China's growing influence. This includes:
      • Strengthening partnerships with the Quad (United States, Japan, and Australia).
      • Enhancing cooperation with ASEAN countries.  
      • Working with European partners.

 

  • Maintaining Diplomatic Balance:
    • It is crucial for India to maintain a delicate diplomatic balance. This involves:
      • Engaging in constructive dialogue with China.
      • Addressing the concerns of neighboring countries.
      • Upholding the principles of sovereignty and non-interference.
  • Focusing on it's own internal strength:
    • For India to be a strong regional power, it needs to continue to strengthen it's own internal infrastructure, and economy. A strong internal base, allows for stronger external influence.

By implementing these strategies, India can effectively balance its strategic interests and manage China's growing influence in South Asia.

Given the rise of politically anti-India regimes in several neighboring countries (Bangladesh, Maldives), how should India recalibrate its 'Neighborhood First' policy to maintain regional stability?

 


The rise of politically anti-India regimes in some neighboring countries presents a complex challenge to India's "Neighborhood First" policy. Here's a breakdown of how India might recalibrate its approach:

Key Considerations:

  • Diversification of Engagement:
    • India should diversify its engagement beyond solely government-to-government interactions. This includes strengthening ties with civil society, business communities, and cultural institutions in neighboring countries.
    • This approach helps build resilience against shifts in political regimes, as people-to-people connections can endure political changes.
  • Economic Interdependence:
    • Focus on creating mutually beneficial economic partnerships. This involves promoting trade, investment, and infrastructure development that benefits all parties involved.
    • Economic interdependence can create shared interests that mitigate the impact of political differences.
  • Strategic Autonomy and Flexibility:
    • India needs to maintain strategic autonomy and flexibility in its foreign policy. This means being prepared to adapt to changing political landscapes and to pursue its national interests.
    • This may involve engaging with various political actors in neighboring countries, even those with differing views.
  • Strengthening Regional Cooperation:
    • India should actively promote regional cooperation through forums like SAARC and BIMSTEC.
    • These platforms can help address common challenges, such as climate change, disaster management, and economic development, and foster a sense of shared regional identity.
  • Enhanced Security Cooperation:
    • Given the potential for increased regional instability, India should strengthen its security cooperation with like-minded countries in the region.
    • This includes cooperation on counterterrorism, maritime security, and border management.
  • Balancing Influence:
    • India must be mindful of the growing influence of other external powers in its neighborhood.
    • This requires a nuanced approach that balances India's own interests with the concerns of its neighbors.
  • Diplomatic Sensitivity:
    • It is vital that India maintain a high level of diplomatic sensitivity. Respecting the soverignty of neighboring nations is very important.
    • India must be careful to avoid actions that could be percieved as interventionist.

In essence, India's recalibrated "Neighborhood First" policy should emphasize:

  • Building resilient and multifaceted relationships.
  • Promoting economic interdependence.
  • Maintaining strategic flexibility.
  • Strengthening regional cooperation.

By adopting these strategies, India can navigate the challenges posed by changing political dynamics and maintain regional stability.

LOKSHAHI TV-बांगलादेश भारताशी कोंडी करेलका चीन भारताची जागा घेऊ शकेलका आ...

India’s Strategic Response

India must act decisively to mitigate the risks posed by Yunus’s China pivot. A multipronged approach is necessary:

1.    Diplomatic Engagement: New Delhi should proactively engage with Yunus, offering economic incentives such as trade deals and infrastructure investments to counter China’s growing influence.

2.    High-Level Meetings: A Modi-Yunus summit, possibly at the upcoming BIMSTEC meeting in Thailand, could help reset diplomatic relations and prevent further drift towards Beijing.

3.    Security Cooperation: Strengthening security ties with Bangladesh by emphasizing shared threats like terrorism can rebuild trust and reinforce India’s strategic importance.

4.    Infrastructure and Connectivity: Accelerating regional connectivity projects such as the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway would bolster India’s influence and offer Bangladesh an alternative to the BRI.

5.    Allied Investments: Encouraging investment from Japan, Australia, and the US in Bangladesh can help counterbalance China’s economic dominance.

Conclusion: A Diplomatic Crossroads

Muhammad Yunus’s growing engagement with China is more than a diplomatic maneuver; it is a direct challenge to India’s regional leadership. By leveraging Beijing’s economic and strategic clout, Yunus is pressuring New Delhi to rethink its approach to Bangladesh. For India, the stakes are enormous—a Bangladesh closely aligned with China could undermine its security, economic stability, and global aspirations

TACKLING RISE OF ANTI INDIAN REGIMES IN NEIGHBOUR HOOD-HARD & SOFT POWE...

Sunday, 30 March 2025

आजघडीला भारतात सुमारे दहा कोटी बेकायदा नागरिक राहात असावेत, असा अंदाज आहे.

 

डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प यांनी अमेरिकेच्या राष्ट्राध्यक्षपदाची सूत्रे स्वीकारताच, पहिले काम जे धडाक्याने सुरू केले, ते म्हणजे तेथील बेकायदा वास्तव्य असलेल्या सर्व परदेशी नागरिकांना शोधून त्यांना पुन्हा त्यांच्या मायदेशी पाठवून देणे. या कारवाईची थोडी झळ काही भारतीयांनाही बसली. त्यामुळे भारतानेही देशात कोणाला प्रवेश द्यायचा आणि कोणाला नाही किंवा कोणाला शरणार्थी म्हणून प्रवेश द्यायचा, ते निश्चित करणारा नवा ‘आप्रवासन आणि विदेशी नागरिक विधेयक’ संसदेत संमत केला, हे योग्य झाले. या कायद्याच्या तरतुदींवर संसदेच्या दोन्ही सभागृहांमध्ये सविस्तर चर्चा झाली आणि सदस्यांच्या प्रश्नांना गृहमंत्री अमित शाह यांनी सुयोग्य उत्तर दिले. आता भारतानेही ट्रम्प यांच्याप्रमाणे देशात बेकायदा राहात असलेल्या परदेशी नागरिकांना त्यांच्या मायदेशी परत पाठवावे, अशी अपेक्षा व्यक्त केली जात आहे.

भारत हा एक विकसित देशच असून, येथे त्यांना रोजगाराच्या भरपूर संधी उपलब्ध आहेत. म्हणूनच या लगतच्या शेजारी देशांच्या नागरिकांकडून कसेही करून भारतात घुसण्याचा प्रयत्न होत असतो. यात प्रामुख्याने बांगलादेशी आणि म्यानमारच्या नागरिकांचा समावेश आहे. आजघडीला भारतात सुमारे दहा कोटी बेकायदा नागरिक राहात असावेत, असा अंदाज आहे. दुर्दैवाने त्यांना ओळखून त्यांची मायदेशात परत पाठवणी करणे, हे अमेरिकेइतके सोपे नाही. याला कारण भारतातील विरोधी पक्षांचे निवडणुकीचे राजकारण; हे दुर्दैवी सत्य आहे. अमित शाह यांनी आपल्या भाषणात याचा सविस्तर आणि सप्रमाण उल्लेख केला, ते चांगले झाले. 

भारतात बेकायदेशीररित्या राहाणार्‍या नागरिकांमध्ये सर्वांत मोठा हिस्सा बांगलादेशी नागरिकांचा आहे. पाकिस्तान, बांगलादेश, नेपाळ यांसारख्या देशांतील नागरिकांचा पोशाख, भाषा तसेच चेहर्‍याची ठेवण ही भारतीयांसारखीच असल्याने नेमके परदेशी नागरिक कोण, हे ओळखणे अवघड. त्यातच पश्चिम बंगालमधील तृणमूल काँग्रेसच्या मुख्यमंत्री ममता बॅनर्जी आणि जम्मू-काश्मीरचे मुख्यमंत्री ओमर अब्दुल्ला यांनी राजकीय कारणास्तव अनुक्रमे बांगलादेशी आणि पाकिस्तानी नागरिकांना भारतीय नागरिकत्व देण्यासाठी खूपच प्रयत्न केले आहेत. त्यांना रेशनकार्ड, आधार कार्ड आणि निवडणूक ओळखपत्र यांसारखी कागदपत्रे उपलब्ध करून दिल्यावर त्यांना परदेशी नागरिक ठरविणे खूपच अवघड होते. बांगलादेशाशी लागून असलेल्या भारतीय सीमेचा काहीशे किमीचा भाग हा पर्वत, नद्या, जंगले यांनी व्याप्त असून तेथे कुंपण घालणे किंवा त्यावर 24 तास नजर ठेवणे शक्य नाही, हे अमित शाह यांनी स्पष्ट केले. या उघड्या सीमांतून बांगलादेशातील शेकडो नागरिक जीवाचे धाडस करून तरीही भारतात घुसखोरी करतात. भौगोलिक परिस्थितीमुळे अशा सर्वच घुसखोरांना पकडणे हे सुरक्षा यंत्रणांसाठीही आव्हानात्मकच.

 

अशा बेकायदा घुसखोरांना ममता बॅनर्जी यांनी निवडणुकीच्या राजकारणासाठी भारतीय ओळख देण्याचे धोरण स्वीकारल्याचा स्पष्ट दावा करून शाह यांनी ममतांचे देशविरोधी धोरण उघड केले, ते चांगले केले. ममतांच्या धोरणामुळे आज लक्षावधी रोहिंग्ये भारताचे नागरिक बनले असून, ते देशाच्या कानाकोपर्‍यात वसले आहेत. या बेकायदा लोकांच्या वास्तव्यामुळे भारतीयांना अनेक अप्रत्यक्ष तोटे आणि समस्यांना तोंड द्यावे लागत आहे. या बेकायदा लोकांमुळे भारताच्या संसाधनांवर बेसुमार ताण पडत आहे. हे लोक शहरी भागातच स्थायिक होतात. त्यामुळे नागरी सुविधांवर प्रचंड ताण पडतो. देशाच्या अन्न-पाण्याच्या वापरातही हे नवे वाटेकरी निर्माण होतात. त्यामुळे कितीही चांगल्या आणि कार्यक्षम योजना राबविल्या, तरी त्या अपुर्‍याच पडतात. याशिवाय, बांगलादेशींच्या घुसखोरीमुळे देशात सांस्कृतिक आणि धार्मिक तणाव निर्माण होतात, ते वेगळेच. नुकत्याच झालेल्या संभळ, महू आणि नागपूरमधील दंगलीत या परदेशी घुसखोरांचाही सहभाग होता, याचे पुरावे सापडत आहेत. त्यामुळे ही केवळ मानवतावादी समस्या नसून धार्मिक आणि सांस्कृतिक समस्याही आहे, हे शाह यांनी सूचित केले.

 

संयुक्त राष्ट्रांच्या शरणार्थींच्या करारावर भारत स्वाक्षरी करणार नाही, हेही शाह यांनी आपल्या भाषणात स्पष्ट केले, ते बरे झाले. काही युरोपीय देशांमध्ये आश्रय घेतलेल्या पॅलेस्टिनी व सीरियन ‘शरणार्थीं’नी त्या देशांमध्ये गेल्या काही वर्षांत कसा हैदोस घातला आहे, याच्या आठवणी ताज्याच आहेत. म्हणूनच अशा हिंसक प्रवृत्तीच्या आणि कट्टरपंथीय ‘शरणार्थीं’ना आश्रय आणि राजकीय अधिकार देणार्‍या एकतर्फी करारावर भारताने स्वाक्षरी करण्यास नकार दिला, हे योग्यच. त्यांना आश्रय देणे म्हणजे भविष्यकाळात भारतात सामाजिक आणि धार्मिक असंतोषाला आमंत्रण देणेच ठरेल. जे खरोखरच अडचणीत किंबहुना जीवावरील धोक्यात आहेत, अशा लोकांना भारतात आश्रय देण्यास सरकारचा आक्षेप नाही. त्यासाठीच भारताच्या शेजारी देशांतील पीडित अल्पसंख्य समाजाच्या लोकांना भारतात आश्रय देण्यासाठी केंद्र सरकारने ‘सीएए’ हा कायदा पारित केला आहे. . बांगलादेशातील रोहिंग्येच सध्या सरकारची डोकेदुखी ठरले असून, त्यात नव्याने भर घालण्याची गरज नाही!

 

 

https://www.mahamtb.com/Encyc/2025/3/28/The-secret-of-an-infiltrator-free-India-.html