Utilizing the Fishermen Community, Coastal Population, Coastal TA Battalions for Coastal Security
According to researchers, the
rise and fall of a nation depend on every citizen's involvement in nation
building. With Pakistan's implementation of proxy war against India and Chinese
anti Indian activities in North East , the threat has become more widespread
and is not limited to the frontiers alone. Country's armed forces are already
stretched thin dealing with land borders, it is impossible for them to be
present everywhere and handle every potential threat.
To combat this proxy war effectively, the entire society
must engage in the fight. Security should be the responsibility of each
individual, and therefore, the existing connection between armed forces and
society in the form of the Citizens' Force (TA) needs to be strengthened. The
Territorial Army should be assigned certain coastal security duties, allowing
them to assume more responsibility in intelligence collection, surveillance,
and security operations.
For centuries, the fishermen of India have served as
guardians of the coast, identifying and preventing intruders, including foreign
vessels that trespass into our waters. Following the incidents of 26/11,
security agencies initiated interactions with the local fishing community at
various landing stations, aiming to raise their awareness and strengthen
coastal security.
Establishment of a Helpline to Enhance Coastal
Security
In 2013, a dedicated helpline
for the port zone was introduced with the number 1093. This toll-free helpline,
linked to a police control room, serves as an emergency number. It was
specifically launched for receiving complaints and tip-offs related to coastal
security, catering to the fishing community and coastal villagers.
When local residents are unable to reach the primary
emergency number 100, they can contact 1093 for assistance.
To prioritize coastal security, the police have provided
mobile connections to many fishermen residing along the coast. These
connections are registered with the police, naval, and Indian Coast Guard (ICG)
control rooms, enabling fishermen to promptly report any suspicious activities
on the high seas or along the coast.
Security Guidelines for Safety of Fishermen At
Sea
The fishing community can play a significant role in
ensuring the overall coastal security of the state and other coastal regions of
India. Fishermen act as the first line of defense for coastal security and
serve as the eyes and ears of maritime security agencies.
Fishermen should carry their biometric cards when venturing
into the sea. In cases where they don't possess identity cards, a letter issued
by the local panchayat or other authorities should be carried instead.
For safety purposes, fishermen should use floater buoys to
secure their fishing nets and wear life jackets while onboard a vessel. It is
crucial for fishing trawlers and larger vessels to carry Motorola free
frequency communication devices to ensure effective communication with security
agencies .
By keeping fishing trawlers afloat but static during the
night, security agencies can prevent infiltration activities or suspicious
movements from external territories.
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