Countering External & Internal Security Challenges

"Because peace is coming in Kashmir valley, our adversaries are encouraging proxy wars": General Manoj Pande

Attributing the rise to adversaries encouraging proxy wars amid efforts to bring peace to the Kashmir Valley, he noted infiltration attempts along the Line of Control (LoC) but highlighted successful thwarting of such attempts. General Pande also mentioned contracts worth Rs 12,000 crore signed with private Indian firms, focusing on projects like light tanks and future-ready combat vehicles.

Indian Army chief says 416 Myanmar soldiers crossed into India in 2 months

India's army chief, General Manoj Pande, revealed that over 400 Myanmar Army personnel entered India through the porous border in the last two months. The incursions coincide with ongoing clashes between rebel forces and the Myanmar junta. Facing a significant challenge, Myanmar's military rulers grapple with coordinated offensives by ethnic minority forces, resulting in the capture of towns and military posts. Despite the incursions, Indian authorities have been promptly repatriating Myanmar troops crossing the border.

Situation on Northern border is stable but sensitive": Chief of Army Staff, General Manoj Pande

The Chief of Army Staff, General Manoj Pande, stated that the security situation on the northern border is stable but sensitive. He emphasized ongoing talks for a resolution and highlighted high operational preparedness. General Pande noted disruptive technologies in strategic competition, affirmed the alignment of security forces for a stable environment, and mentioned positive developments in Northeast India.

Right sizing the Size of the Army-Approach the Exercise with Caution and Pragmatism

Army Chief General Manoj Pande has informed that a comprehensive plan to right-size the Army has been submitted to the Ministry of Defence (MoD). In preparation for Army Day on January 15, he revealed that the goal is to optimize the Army's strength by reducing it by 1 lakh troops by 2027. The proposed roadmap includes the optimization or potential phase-out of British-era units that are now deemed obsolete. General Pande highlighted examples such as the right-sizing of animal transport units, replaced by more advanced technologies like drones and all-terrain vehicles. This move aligns with the ongoing efforts to modernize and decolonize the Indian military, emphasizing a shift towards quality over quantity, as mentioned in the MoD's year-end review for 2023.

Optimizing manpower necessitates force restructuring, rationalization, and reorganization. The envisioned creation of integrated tri service commands is part of a broader strategy to make the defence forces self-reliant and prepared for the future. Achieving the right 'teeth to tail' ratio presents a significant challenge, especially with the current substantial deployment of troops along the Line of Actual Control in eastern Ladakh. Indian soldiers remain in a constant state of operational preparedness along the borders with China and Pakistan.

The right-sizing initiative demands a cautious and pragmatic approach to ensure national security is not compromised. A clear distinction between expendable and crucial components must be made. The primary objective should be to establish a more efficient and agile military capable of dealing effectively with potential threats. Pursuing adjustments solely for the sake of cost reduction is ill-advised. Additionally, the long-overdue integration of tri services should be prioritized to enhance the forces' readiness for contemporary and future warfare scenarios.