NEIGHBOURS

{d{OJrfyÀ¶m amÁ¶mÀ¶m Á¶m amÁ¶mMm ^y^mJ OmoS>bm Jobm Agob Vmo ñdm^m{dH$ eÌy g‘Omdm. Á¶m amÁ¶mMm ^y^mJ ñdm^m{dH$ eÌyÀ¶m ^y^mJmÀ¶m n{bH$S>o Agob Vmo {d{OJrfyMm ñdm^m{dH$ {‘Ì g‘Omdm.,gr‘o~mhoaÀ¶m amï´>KmVH$s bmoH$m§Zm ehamV amhʶmMr nadmZJr XoD$ Z¶o.

- H$m¡{Q>ë¶

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YJYJVm eoOma : A’$Jm{UñVmZ

OJmV OdiOdi gJirH$S>o ^maVm~Ôb AZmdS> {XgVo BVHo$M Zmhr, Va H$mhr doim eoOmar Xoe ˶mMm {VañH$mahr H$aVmZm {XgVmV, ‘J Vo ~m§JbmXoer ‘wpñb‘ AgmoV, lrb§Ho$Vrb ~m¡Õ AgmoV qH$dm AJXr Zonmir qhXÿ AgmoV!AmO nm{H$ñVmZ‘ܶo ApñWaVm Amho. ˶mMr AZo H$maUo A’$Jm{UñVmZmV hmoUmè¶m KS>m‘moS>tda Adb§~yZ AmhoV. nydu Ogo ^maV - nmH$ EH$Ì g§~mo{Ybo OmV hmoVo VgoM AmVm A’$ - nmH$ åhUOo A’$Jm{UñVmZ d nm{H$ñVmZ EH$M g‘ñ¶m ¶m Ñï>rZo nm{hbo OmVmV. ^maVmbm Omo n{ü‘ gr‘oH$Sy>Z YmoH$m Amho ˶mMo {díbofU H$am¶bm XmoÝhr Xoem§Vrb gwì¶dñWm d KS>m‘moS>tda bj R>odUo JaOoMo Amho.

Eo{Vhm{gH$ nmœ©^y‘r …

A’$Jm{UñVmZ amï´> åhUyZ 18 ì¶m eVH$mV ApñVËdmV Ambo nU àmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ qhXþñWmZda Or AmH«$‘Uo Vr ¶m àXoemVyZM Pmbr. Xam¶g hm n{e©¶m (AmOMo BamU) Mm amOm ¶mZo BgdrgZnydu ghmì¶m eVH$mV AmH«$‘U Ho$bo hmoVo d XmoZeo dfm©Z§Va gwà{gÕ goZmnVr Abo³Pm§S>a ¶mZo ! ˶m§À¶mZ§Va JOZrMm ‘h‘yX, ‘h‘yX Kmoar, ‘m|Jmob goZm, V¡‘yab§J ¶m§Zr nU AmH«$‘U Ho$bo. n{hbm ‘wJb ~mXehm ~m~a Omo CP~oJ d§emMm hmoVm Vmo nU A’$Jm{UñVmZ àm§V ga H$ê$Z ^maVmV Ambm hmoVm. 1737 gmbr nm{e©¶mMm ZmXraemh ¶mZo ‘mohr‘ H$mT>br hmoVr d 1747 gmbr naVVmZm ˶mMm dY Pmbm d Ah‘X emh AãXmbr ¶mZo {VOmoarda H$ãOm H$ê$Z AmO {XgUmè¶m A’$Jm{UñVmZÀ¶m gr‘m {ZpíMV Ho$ë¶m.

dm§{eH$ bmoH$g§»¶m …

A’$Jm{UñVmZÀ¶m npíM‘obm BamU, VwH©$Zo‘rñVmZ, CP~oH$sñVmZ d VmOrH$sñVmZ ho Xoe AmhoV d nyd© d X{jU gr‘oda AmhoV nm{H$ñVmZMo àm§V, dm¶ì¶ gahÔ àm§V, ’$mQ>m ( ’o$S>abr A°S>{‘ZrñQ>S>© S´>m¶~b Amo[a¶m) d ~bwMrñVmZ ! qhXÿHw$e nd©V am§J A’$Jm{UñVmZbm Xþ^mJVo. X{jUoH$S>o nR>mU g‘mOmMr bmoH$g§»¶m ~hwVm§e Amho åhUOo EHy$U 3 H$moQ>r bmoH$g§»¶on¡H$s gìdm H$moQ>r nR>mU ¶m ^mJmV amhVmV. ˶mÀ¶m OmoS>boë¶m gr‘oda nm{H$ñVmZMo AS>rM H$moQ>r nR>mU amhVmV. AZoH$ {R>H$mUr d Img H$ê$Z XþJ©‘ àXoemV gr‘m Zgë¶mgmaIrM Amho. {~«{Q>e H$mimV ¶m‘wio {deof ’$aH$ nS>bm Zmhr nU nm{H$ñVmZ ñdV§Ì Pmë¶mZ§Va ˶m§Zm hr S>moHo$XþIr Pmbr. ho AgoM Mmbbo AgVo nU 1979 gmbr gmo{dEQ> a{e¶mZr A’$Jm{UñVmZmV hñVjon Ho$bm d A‘o[aHo$bm erV¶wÕ dmT>dʶmMr AmUIr EH$ g§Yr àmá Pmbr. VËH$mbrZ nm{H$ñVmZr Aܶj OZab {P¶m Cb hH$ ¶m§Zr ApñWaVoMm ’$m¶Xm KoD$Z A‘o[aHo$Z ghmæ¶ d Img H$ê$Z eó nwadR>m KoVbm. gmo{dEQ> ’$m¡Om§Zr 1989 gmbr ‘mKma KoVbr d A‘o[aHo$Zo nU A§J H$mTy>Z KoVbo. ˶mZ§Va A’$Jm{UñVmZ‘ܶo AamOH$Vm dmT>br d Amnbo dM©ñd amIʶmgmR>r nm{H$ñVmZZo Vmbr~mZbm nmR>t~m XoD$Z ˶m§Mr gÎmm àñWm{nV Ho$br. ¶m gdmªV A’$JmUr gm‘mݶ OZVoMm H$moUrM {dMma Ho$bm Zmhr.

9/11 åhUOo 11 gßQ>|~a 2001 À¶m Ab² H$m¶XmÀ¶m ݶy¶m°H©$ hëë¶mZ§Va Amogm‘m {~Z bmXoZ d BVa Vmbr~mZ åhmoa³¶m§Zr A’$Jm{UñVmZ‘ܶo Aml¶ KoVbm d ˶m§Zm hþS>Hy$Z H$mT>ʶmgmR>r A‘o[aHo$À¶m ZoV¥ËdmImbr nmpíM‘m˶ ’$m¡Om§Zr AmH«$‘U Ho$bo. nm{H$ñVmZZo Ky‘ Omd H$aV Vmbr~mZMm Kmo{fV nmqR>~m H$mTy>Z KoVbm. 2001 gmbÀ¶m {S>g|~a‘ܶo {dÚ‘mZ Aܶj h‘rX H$aPmB© ho gd©‘VmZo {ZdSy>Z Pmbo. nU dñVwpñWVr Aer Amho H$s H$aPmB© ¶m§Mo àemgZ ’$º$ ZmdmnwaVoM Amho. A’$Jm{UñVmZÀ¶m à˶oH$ àm§Vm§V Omo gdm©V ~bmT>ç åhmoa³¶m Amho Vmo gÎmm JmOdVmo d nyU© Am{W©H$ ì¶dñWm hr ‘mXH$ Ðì¶m§À¶m ì¶mnmamda MmbVo. A‘o[aH$m d {‘Ì Xoe ho ‘XV H$aʶmÀ¶m à¶ËZmV AmhoV, nU ˶m§Mm à^md {deof Zmhr.

Am¶g°’$ d Am°naoeZ EÝS>çy[a¨J ’«$sS>‘ …

h‘rX H$aPmB© Aܶj Pmbo nU Vmbr~mZr AamOH$Vo‘wio A’$Jm{UñVmZ‘ܶo àemgZ, gwajm, Am{W©H$ ì¶dñWm ¶m gJù¶m§Mm A^md hmoVm. åhUyZ A‘o[aHo$Zo XmoZ gwajm g§M ñWmnZ Ho$bo. XoemÀ¶m npíM‘r d CÎma gr‘oH$S>Mr O~m~Xmar Am¶g°’$da Q>mH$br. Am¶g°’$  åhUOo B§Q>aZ°eZb {g³¶w[aQ>r A{gñQ>§Q ’$mog© ¶m XbmV AmO Odinmg 75,000 g¡{ZH$ AmhoV d ho 41 amï´>mVyZ EH${ÌV Ho$bobo AmhoV. ZmQ>mo (Zm°W© AQ>bm§{Q>H$ Q´>rQ>r Am°J©Zm¶PoZe)À¶m 27 amï´>m§À¶m ’$m¡Om Va gm{‘b AmhoVM, nU ¶m{edm¶ 14 BVa {^Þ amï´>o nU ¶m Xbmbm ‘XV H$arV AmhoV. CXm. Om°S>©Z, g§¶wº$ Aa~ A{‘amV B. gdmªV ‘moR>o ¶moJXmZ A‘o[aH$m d {~«Q>oZ ¶m§Mo AmhoV ˶m§À¶mV XoIaoIrImbr 25 nrAmaQr (àmo{dpÝe¶b [aH$ÝñQ´>³eZ Q>r‘) H$m‘ H$arV AmhoV. ¶m§Mo H$m‘ J«m‘rU ^mJmV àemgZ d ‘XV H$aUo Amho. naXoemV bîH$ar H$madmB© H$aVmZm {dH$mgmH$S>o bj {Xbo Zmhr Va bT>mB©À¶m ‘¡XmZmda qOH$bobo gd© dm¶m OmʶmMr e³¶Vm AgVo. AmO Aer pñWVr Amho Am¶g°’$ bm g¡{ZH$ XoUmè¶m Xoem§Mr ¶m à¶mgmgmR>r bmJUmar ghZeº$s H$‘r hmoD$ bmJbr Amho nU g‘ñ¶m Amho VerM Amho.

Am§Vaamï´>r¶ O~m~Xmar …

AmVm A’$Jm{UñVmZ hr OmJ{VH$ g‘ñ¶m åhUyZ AmoiIbr OmVo H$maU XheVdmX {damoYr bT>m ¶m XoemV H|${ÐV Pmbobm Amho. A‘o[aHo$Mo ‘mOr Aܶj Om°O© ~we ¶m§Zr BamH$H$S>o OmñV bj {Xbo nU ~amH$ Amo~m‘m ¶m§Zr A’$Jm{UñVmZmVrb pñWVr hr OmJ{VH$ gwajoMm EH$ H|$Ðq~Xÿ ~Z{dbm Amho d 27 ‘mM© 2009 bm ˶m§Zr Amnbo YmoaU Omhra Ho$bo. R>iH$[a˶m ˶mMo ‘wÔo AmhoV, 1) Ab² H$m¶XmMm A’$ - nmH$ ‘ܶo nmS>md, 2) bmoH$emhr éO{dʶmgmR>r d XheVdmXmbm hadʶmgmR>r nm{H$ñVmZbm ghmæ¶, 3) A’$JmU gwajm Xbm§Zm ñdmdb§~r H$aʶmg à{ejU d ghmæ¶, 4) ‘dmi (?) d¥ÎmtÀ¶m Vmbr~mZter dmQ>mKmQ>r Am{U 5) ^maV - nm{H$ñVmZbm AmngmVrb g§~§Y gwYmaʶmg àmoËgmhZ (nU ‘ܶñWr Zmhr.)

A’$Jm{UñVmZÀ¶m g‘ñ¶m§Mo dU©Z Pmbobo Amho. ‘yi ‘wÔm EH$M Amho H$s Omo n¶m©¶ Vmo Xoe ñdV…À¶m nm¶mda C^m amhÿ eH$V Zmhr Vmo n¶ªV ~mhoê$Z ghmæ¶ bmJUma, àemgZ, Am{W©H$ ì¶dñWm, bmoH$emhr, gwajm Xbo hr AmO gd© àíZ{MÝho AmhoV d Cnm¶ H$moUmH$S>oM ZmhrV. ^maVmbm gm‘[aH$ ÑîQ>çm A’$Jm{UñVmZ hm ‘hÎdmMm Xoe Amho d ^maV VQ>ñW ^y{‘H$m KoD$ eH$V Zmhr.

^maVmbm ‘hÎdmMo {df¶ …

nm{H$ñVmZr gm‘[aH$ {dMmad§VmV Aer g‘OyV Amho H$s ^maVmH$Sy>Z hmoUmè¶m AmH«$‘Umbm H$Yr Vm§oS> Úmdo bmJbo Va A’$Jm{UñVmZMm àXoe ˶m§Zm gm‘[aH$ AmYma (S>oßW) åhUyZ dmnaVm ¶oB©b d ˶mgmR>r {VH$S>À¶m emgZmda ˶m§Mo dM©ñd Agbo nm{hOo. 1989 nmgyZ Vo Vmbr~mZMm nmS>md hmoB©n¶ªV nm{H$ñVmZMm à^md hmoVm. nU {S>g|~a 2001 nmgyZ n[apñWVr ~Xbbobr Amho. AmO ^maVmMo à^md H$‘r H$am¶Mm nm{H$ñVmZ à¶ËZerb Amho. AmO nm{H$ñVmZ‘ܶo Agm g‘O Amho H$s A‘o[aHo$À¶m ghmæ¶mZo ^maV A’$Jm{UñVmZmVyZ nm{H$ñVmZbm {diIm KmbV Amho.gmh{OH$ Amho H$s ^maVmMo CÔoe nm{H$ñVmZbm YmoH$mXm¶H$ dmQ>Uma!Am°JñQ> 2008 ‘ܶo H$m~ybÀ¶m ^maVr¶ XÿVmdmgmda Pmbobm AmË‘KmVr h„m ¶m H$maUm§gmR>r Pmbm hmoVm.

gܶm  A’$Jm{UñVmZ‘ܶo ’$ma ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV qhgmMma gwé Amho. ‘mJÀ¶m dfu nwÝhm EH$Xm ^maVmÀ¶m XþVdmgmda h„m Pmbm. ˶m hëë¶mV XmoZ Vmbr~mZr AmV§H$dmÚm§Zm ‘maë¶m‘wio ‘oOa  LN Singh ¶m§Zm ‘aUmoÎma XoemMo gdm©V ‘hÎdmMo ewaVm nwañH$ma AemoH$ MH«$ XoʶmV Ambo. ¶mM hëë¶mV Amnë¶m B{VhmgmV n{hë¶m§Xm Amnë¶m g¡Ý¶mÀ¶m ‘oOa {‘nmbr ¶m§Zr goZm ‘oS>b ewaVm XoʶmV Ambo.

2012 ‘ܶo A‘o[aH$m A’$Jm{UñVmZ‘YwZ naV OmUma Amho. ˶mZ§Va Aܶm© A’$JmUrñVmZda nm{H$ñVmZMm A‘§b A’$Jm{UñVmZ Vmbr~mZÀ¶m ‘YwZ hmoB©b. ¶m‘wio ^maVmMm AmV§H$dmXr hëë¶m§Mm YmoH$m dmT>ob. ¶m H$aVm AmnU A’$JmUrñVmZ‘ܶo amhþZ Jwáhoa ‘m{hVr H$mT>V amhÿZ ñdV…Mo g§ajU H$aUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho. AmO OJmVë¶m Hw$R>ë¶mhr AmV§H$dmXr hëë¶m§Mo ‘wi H|$Ð A’$Jm{UñVmZ qH$dm nm{H$ñVmZ AgVo. åhUyZ A’$Jm{UñVmZ‘ܶo OmD$Z bT>Uo ‘hÎdmMo Amho.