The Punjab Government’s recent decision to initiate criminal
proceedings against officials and file FIRs against farmers involved in stubble
burning represents a significant shift in addressing the pollution crisis that
plagues North India each winter. This change, prompted by a stern rebuke from
the Supreme Court demanding immediate action, demonstrates a newfound urgency
to safeguard public health. For years, stubble burning has faced ineffective
penalties and selective enforcement, allowing this hazardous practice to
continue. The Supreme Court's intervention has highlighted these shortcomings,
emphasizing that citizens have a fundamental right to clean air and calling for
accountability in Punjab.
A Break from Past Practices
The punitive measures aimed at officials responsible for
preventing farm fires indicate a departure from previous, superficial efforts
to control pollution. This new approach holds the potential for genuine
progress by ensuring that both officials and farmers are held accountable for
their actions. While Punjab has taken a firm stand against stubble burning, it
remains sensitive to the financial challenges faced by the farming community.
With nearly 3.2 million hectares dedicated to paddy cultivation, primarily
managed by small-scale farmers, Punjab's request for ₹1,200 crore from the
central government to support crop residue management is a crucial step
forward.
Supporting Sustainable Solutions
Addressing stubble burning requires viable alternatives, but
the necessary machinery is often prohibitively expensive for many marginal
farmers. This leaves them with limited options, making financial assistance
essential. Punjab's strong stance against pollution must be part of a
sustained, collaborative effort involving the state government, the central
government, and the farming community. By focusing on accountability while
providing adequate support for sustainable farming practices, Punjab can pave the
way for a cleaner, healthier future for all.
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