What steps should India take to protect it's shipping from Drone attacks and missile attacks from various terrorist groups in the exclusive Economic Zone of the country?

 

In response to recent attacks on commercial vessels in the Arabian Sea, the Indian Navy has deployed three warships to maintain a deterrent presence. The Navy is investigating a drone strike on the Mangalore-bound cargo vessel MV Chem Pluto. The vessel, carrying crude oil, was attacked about 217 nautical miles from Porbandar . What other steps should India take to protect it's shipping from Drone attacks and missile attacks from various terrorist groups in the exclusive Economic Zone of the country?

To protect its shipping from drone attacks and missile attacks in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ), India can take several steps. Here are some measures that the country could consider implementing:

 

Enhanced Maritime Surveillance: Strengthening maritime surveillance capabilities is crucial to detect and track potential threats in the EEZ. India can invest in advanced radar systems, coastal surveillance networks, and aerial surveillance assets like maritime patrol aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). These assets can provide real-time situational awareness and early warning of any approaching threats.

 

Integrated Command and Control: Establishing an integrated command and control system can facilitate efficient coordination and response to maritime security incidents. This system would integrate information from various sensors, surveillance platforms, and intelligence agencies to enable effective decision-making and response deployment.

 

Anti-Drone Systems: Deploying anti-drone systems can help detect, track, and neutralize hostile drones operating in the EEZ. These systems can employ technologies like radar, electro-optical sensors, and radio frequency detection to identify and counter unauthorized drones.

 

Air Defense Systems: Installing air defense systems, such as surface-to-air missiles and close-in weapon systems, on naval vessels and strategic locations along the coast can provide an effective deterrent against missile attacks. These systems can intercept and destroy incoming missiles, reducing the risk to commercial vessels.

 

Maritime Patrol and Interception: Increasing the presence of naval assets, including warships and patrol vessels, in the EEZ can help deter and intercept potential threats. Regular patrols and coordinated operations with other maritime security agencies can enhance the overall security posture.

 

International Cooperation: Engaging in collaborative efforts with regional and international partners is crucial to combat maritime threats effectively. Sharing intelligence, conducting joint exercises, and cooperating in capacity-building initiatives can enhance the collective security of the region.

 

Cybersecurity Measures: Strengthening cybersecurity measures is essential to protect critical infrastructure and communication networks from cyber threats. Ensuring secure communication channels, implementing robust cybersecurity protocols, and conducting regular audits can help mitigate the risk of cyber attacks.

 

Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborating with the private sector, especially shipping companies, can help improve maritime security. Encouraging the adoption of best practices, such as enhancing onboard security measures, conducting risk assessments, and providing training to crew members, can contribute to a more secure maritime environment.

 

Legal Framework and International Conventions: Strengthening the legal framework related to maritime security and ensuring compliance with international conventions is vital. This includes implementing measures to counter piracy, terrorism, and other maritime crimes, as well as ratifying and adhering to relevant international agreements and protocols.

 

It is important to note that these measures should be part of a comprehensive and adaptive strategy that takes into account evolving threats, technological advancements, and the changing dynamics of the maritime domain. Regular reviews and updates to security protocols and capabilities are necessary to stay ahead of potential threats