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Monday, 6 November 2023

# Countering Chinese Multidomain War

 


China on 'alert' after US, Canadian ships cross Taiwan Strait

The USS Rafael Peralta, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer, and the Royal Canadian Navy's Halifax-class frigate HMCS Ottawa conducted a "routine" transit through the strait on Wednesday, the US Navy said.

China’s "Military Political Work" and Professional Military Education in Africa – Africa Center for Strategic Studies

" _The PLA’s service arms were educating roughly 2,000 African military officers annually at military and political academies prior to COVID. An additional 500 African officers were attending the PLA Naval Medical University. Between 2018 and 2021, roughly 2,000 African police and law enforcement personnel had trained at the People’s Armed Police (PAP) schools. Like the PLA, the PAP is run by the CCP’s Central Military Commission.

 China had been offering approximately 100,000 academic scholarships, media fellowships, and invitations to local government trainings to African countries every 3 years through the Forum for China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) prior to the pandemic. Professional Military Education (PME) has constituted between 4 to 6 percent of these slots. The scale and scope of China’s trainings are unmatched by other international partners_ ".

The Nanjing Army Command College’s African alumni include:

10 defense chiefs,8 defense ministers.,Former presidents, Current presidents:

Ninety-four Mozambican senior officers have studied there, including the longest-serving defense chief, General Lagos Lidimo, as have their counterparts in Angola, Cameroon, Ghana, Namibia, Nigeria, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

Can the western world match these influence operations.?

China’s Grip on Africa’s Minerals Sparks a US Response

The US is going full steam ahead in its effort to catch up with China in a part of the world that’s become central to the green transition: Africa’s “Copperbelt.” Loaded with minerals critical to the production of batteries and other renewable energy components, Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo have become the latest venue in the struggle for advantage between Washington and Beijing.
As part of its stated ambition to challenge China’s dominance, the Biden administration saw an opportunity to revitalize a century-old rail line linking key African mines to an Atlantic Ocean port. Called the Lobito corridor, the US is investing hundreds of millions of dollars on the project.

US Congress urged to approve Pacific Island pacts to counter Chinese influence
The deals grant the US military access to the land, air and sea of the Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau in exchange for economic aid and migration rights
Guam’s congressional delegate pushes the House to pass a resolution calling for the US and Philippines to begin joint patrols in the South China Sea.

India is driving change by working together with Africa, Modi has taken lead in championing trade and investment links with the continent

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been flying his country's flag in Africa lately, seeking to expand trade and investment ties between the two.
He kicked off the Group of 20 summit in New Delhi in September with the announcement that the African Union would become a permanent member of the group, which should amplify the voice of the Global South. This move followed on the heels of the decision the previous month by India and the other four current members of the BRICS group to admit Egypt and Ethiopia, along with four other countries, into its ranks.
These examples show how India is increasingly playing an active role in international diplomacy on behalf of Africa and the Global South. New Delhi's growing trade and investment relations with Africa, meanwhile, illustrate how driving funds toward the Global South not only can reap financial benefits, but also drive real systemic change on environmental, governance and social issues.
Modi, in particular, is using the platform his position offers to promote better understanding of the investment opportunities that Africa holds for foreign investors.

The Quad needs to work with other groups. ASEAN is the place to start,Maritime security would be productive area for cooperation

In recent years, the members of the Quad -- the U.S., Australia, Japan and India -- have each ramped up cooperation and relations with ASEAN countries. In September, Japan became the last of the quartet to upgrade its relationship with ASEAN to the level of a "comprehensive strategic partnership," and each of the four held a separate meeting with ASEAN leaders that month.

Why the Philippines is exiting the Belt and Road
Manila announces termination of China-backed infrastructure projects as geopolitics takes policy precedence over economics.

Philippines accuses China of intruding into its waters
The Philippine foreign ministry on Thursday accused China of intruding into its waters after an incident involving the two countries' military vessels at a disputed shoal in the South China Sea earlier this week.
The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said the Chinese military's claim that a Philippine military ship "illegally entered" waters near the Scarborough Shoal "has no legal basis and only serves to raise tensions" in the disputed waterway.

Shipping industry steers container production away from China
Push comes after pandemic highlighted reliance on manufacturers in world’s second-largest economy.

China Struggles to Convince Li Mourners of Reason for Death,Some find official line ‘hard to believe’ after shock news,Health conditions of top leaders are a state secret in China

As China prepared to cremate former Premier Li Keqiang on Thursday, skepticism among some residents of his hometown over the official account of his death showed a lack of trust in the ruling Communist Party.
A number of mourners in eastern Anhui province this week expressed doubt that the former No. 2 official died of a heart attack — the reason given in a government statement Friday. Li found himself sidelined by President Xi Jinping before exiting the Politburo Standing Committee — China’s most powerful body — a year ago despite being young enough to stay on.

Li Keqiang funeral in China brings out crowds despite suppression effort. Police line roadway amid strictly controlled public tributes to premier once seen as antidote to authoritarian Xi Jinping

China’s Confucius Institutes are disappearing from US campuses, Only five of the centres remain, compared to 2019, when there were 96 operating in 44 states

Amid souring ties, US lawmakers have taken aim at the institutes – created to promote Chinese language learning – as a means for Beijing to exert its influence

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