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Saturday, 21 February 2026

OVERCOMING SOCIAL MEDIA DISEASE PART 2

 

Summary: Addressing the Crisis of Disconnection

The rise of smartphones and social media has resulted in a generational crisis, particularly among young people who have grown up in an environment engineered for constant stimulation. They are struggling with focus, self-identity, and mental health due to being thrust into a digital world before they had the cognitive tools to resist its influence. Society has neglected to protect them from the addictive nature of these devices, leading to widespread issues such as anxiety and depression. As a result, many are lost, lacking a stable sense of self and meaningful relationships.

This crisis is compounded by societal denial, where the normalization of brain rot has blinded individuals to the detrimental effects of their digital habits. Relationships become superficial, work suffers, and overall joy diminishes. Addressing this problem demands a collective acknowledgment and a structured approach toward changing behaviors and environments that contribute to these challenges.

Recommendations

Part 1: Environmental Surgery

  1. Conduct a Phone Audit: Remove apps with infinite scrolling from your phone, including social media and news apps. If necessary for work, access them through desktop browsers to reduce compulsive use.
  2. Disable Notifications: Turn off all notifications except for urgent calls and messages. This minimizes interruptions and helps maintain focus.
  3. Purge the Bedroom: Keep your phone out of the bedroom and use an alarm clock instead. This creates a healthier start and end to your day, free from distractions.
  4. Create Friction for Distractions: Make unhealthy behaviors difficult and healthy ones easy. For example, place books where your phone usually is and log out of distracting accounts to introduce friction into compulsive habits.

Part 2: Rebuild Attention

  1. Gradual Focus Exercises: Treat your attention span like a muscle. Start with small, incremental tasks that require focus, progressively increasing the challenge as your capacity grows.
  2. Incorporate Mindfulness: Utilize mindfulness practices such as meditation to train your focus away from distracting stimuli.
  3. Engage in Deep Work: Allocate specific times during the day for uninterrupted work on projects or tasks that require prolonged concentration, ensuring you’re in a conducive environment.
  4. Seek Professional Help: If feelings of anxiety or disconnection become overwhelming, consider speaking to a mental health professional for tailored support and strategies.

By taking these steps, individuals can reclaim their attention and foster a more meaningful existence, counteracting the effects of digital distractions. The journey requires effort and commitment but is essential for personal well-being and self-discovery.

4

Summary: Strategies for Reclaiming Focus and Identity

The pathway to overcoming the pervasive issue of brain rot involves systematic steps designed to restore focus, creativity, and a sense of identity. It begins with establishing a routine of deep, undistracted work, gradually increasing your capacity to concentrate. Embracing boredom and rejecting multitasking can support your journey to deeper engagement in life. It's also vital to consume long-form content that challenges your attention span, helping to rewire your brain away from the fragmented stimuli of digital distractions.

Beyond behavioral changes, individuals must address their self-perception. This involves redefining your identity in relation to attention, understanding the stories you've told yourself, and replacing them with empowering narratives. Documenting progress and publicly committing to change can further enhance accountability and support this transformation.

Recommendations

  1. Implement the Daily Deep Block: Start with one hour of focused work on a single task without distractions. Gradually increase this time by 15 minutes each week until you reach 2-3 hours.
  2. Practice Boredom: Integrate moments of boredom into your life. Challenge yourself to wait in line, eat meals, or take walks without external stimulation, allowing your mind to wander.
  3. Commit to Single-Tasking: Focus on one task at a time, avoiding multitasking. Train your brain to delve deeply into each task without shifting your attention.
  4. Engage with Long-Form Content: Read physical books, watch extensive documentaries, or listen to long podcasts. Gradually increase your consumption time to rebuild your attention span.
  5. Conduct Identity Digging: Spend time journaling about your current focus challenges and your ideal self. Reflect on how your stories about attention shape your identity.
  6. Create a Replacement Identity Statement: Define your new identity in a clear, positive statement, such as "I am someone who protects their attention." Write it down and review it daily.
  7. Collect Evidence of Growth: Maintain a log of your focused work sessions and moments of resisting distraction. Celebrate small victories to reinforce your new identity.
  8. Establish a Commitment Device: Share your goals with others, writing about your journey and publicly committing to reclaim your focus. This creates accountability and solidifies your change as part of your social identity.

By implementing these strategies, you can cultivate a greater capacity for sustained attention and reshape your identity, fostering a richer life experience free from the distractions of digital noise

 

OVERCOMING SOCIAL MEDIA DISEASE PART1

 

Summary: Understanding the New Pandemic

This article reveals a pervasive issue in modern life that goes beyond mere fatigue—it's a profound sense of disconnection and loss of presence driven by our interactions with digital platforms. The concept of "brain rot" encapsulates the way constant stimulation from the internet leads to a fog over our collective attention and a decline in meaningful experiences. As technology companies vie for our focus, they exploit our cognitive vulnerabilities using sophisticated psychological tactics. This environment poses a significant threat to our mental well-being, suggesting a broader psychological pandemic that demands our attention.

The article emphasizes the crucial role of attention in shaping our reality, stating that what we attend to influences our beliefs, identity, and overall lived experience. The increasing sophistication of attention-seeking technologies poses a challenge, where our natural human instincts are pitted against a deliberately engineered system designed to keep us engaged. A deeper understanding of dopamine’s role in our behavior is presented, highlighting that the very mechanisms that once aided our survival are now manipulated to foster dependency on digital content.

Recommendations

  1. Limit Digital Consumption: Set boundaries around your screen time. Use apps to track usage and create designated "offline" hours to foster real-world interactions.
  2. Engage in Mindful Practices: Incorporate mindfulness techniques such as meditation or deep breathing exercises to enhance your awareness and presence.
  3. Curate Your Attention: Be intentional about what you consume online. Follow sources that contribute positively to your well-being and understanding rather than those that merely seek to grab attention.
  4. Nourish Relationships: Make conscious efforts to connect with family and friends in meaningful ways. Prioritize face-to-face interactions over digital communications.
  5. Educate Yourself: Learn more about how psychological tactics are employed in digital platforms. Understanding these mechanisms can empower you to resist them.
  6. Pursue Personal Interests: Invest time in hobbies or activities that genuinely excite you and don’t rely on digital validation or stimulation.
  7. Seek Therapy or Counseling: If you find the awareness of these issues overwhelming, consider talking to a professional. They can provide guidance tailored to your needs.

By taking active steps to reclaim our attention and presence, we can mitigate the effects of this "new pandemic" and foster richer, more meaningful experiences in our lives.

Summary: The Impact of Dopamine Dysregulation on Identity

The article explores how the human dopamine system, which evolved to reward life-sustaining behaviors, is being exploited by modern technology, leading to a “dopamine deficit state.” When people can receive instant gratification and stimulation without effort, their brain recalibrates, making previously fulfilling activities feel mundane. This shift can suppress one's capacity for sustained focus and depth, leading to an erosion of the inner life essential for personal identity and meaning-making.

Chronic exposure to easily accessible stimuli degrades our ability to engage deeply with ourselves and the world. As a result, individuals may feel detached and reactive, losing sight of their identity and desires. This pattern is particularly alarming among younger generations; data correlates their rising mental health issues with the advent of smartphones and social media. They experience pervasive disconnection and anxiety, ultimately leading to an identity vacuum where external inputs define their self-concept rather than introspective thought and experience.

Recommendations

  1. Limit Digital Engagement: Set strict boundaries on daily smartphone and social media use. Schedule specific times for checking devices to help reduce impulse use.
  2. Embrace Boredom: Allow periods of boredom without distractions. Engage in activities that encourage creative thinking or self-reflection, like journaling or nature walks.
  3. Cultivate Attention: Practice concentration through focused activities, such as reading books or engaging in complex tasks without interruptions. Consider mindfulness or meditation to strengthen focus.
  4. Reevaluate Consumption Habits: Be mindful of the types of content you consume. Prioritize educational and uplifting materials over mindless scrolling through social media feeds.
  5. Nurture Deep Relationships: Invest time in face-to-face interactions with family and friends. Create opportunities for meaningful conversations to foster a sense of connection.
  6. Encourage Self-Reflection: Spend time reflecting on your values and aspirations. Regularly assess whether your actions align with your desired identity and goals.
  7. Support Young People: If you're a caregiver or educator, facilitate discussions about mental health and encourage young people to share their feelings. Help them find balance in digital engagement.
  8. Promote Healthy Activities: Engage in activities that stimulate joy without digital distractions. Consider hobbies that require sustained attention or creativity.

By implementing these strategies, individuals can work towards reclaiming their attention and identity, fostering a more meaningful and connected life despite the pervasive challenges of modern digital existence.

After Action Report: Expert Classroom Session at MIT WPU BRIG HEMANT MAHAJAN ON 21 FEB 26

 


Event Summary

Session Overview
The session titled "Viksit Bharat @ 2047" was designed to engage students on the theme of India's development vision for the year 2047, aligning with the aspirations of a developed nation.

Key Highlights

  1. Attendance:

    • The session was well attended, with enthusiastic participation from students across various disciplines.
  2. Content Delivered:

    • Explored the concept of “Viksit Bharat”, focusing on socio-economic growth, technological advancements, and sustainable development.
    • Discussed the role of youth in shaping the future of India.
    • Emphasized democratic values, ethical leadership, and the importance of governance in achieving national goals.
  3. Interactive Engagement:

  4. Feedback:

    • The feedback received from participants was overwhelmingly positive, highlighting the relevance of the topic and the engaging delivery of content.
    • Many students expressed that the discussion motivated them to be more actively engaged in public affairs.

Lessons Learned

  • Engagement:
    The interactive component significantly enhanced student engagement; future sessions should continue to adopt this format.

  • Preparation:
    Providing additional materials or resources post-session could facilitate deeper understanding and further discussion among students.

  • Collaboration:
    Encouraging collaboration between experts and students in future sessions could further bridge the gap between academia and practical application.

Recommendations

  1. Future Topics:
    Explore themes such as innovation in governance, public policy making, and youth leadership in subsequent sessions.

  2. Session Formats:
    Consider varying formats, such as workshops or panel discussions, to keep the audience engaged and foster cross-disciplinary insights.

  3. Follow-Up:
    Implement a follow-up mechanism, such as surveys or feedback forms, to continuously improve future sessions based on student input.

Conclusion

The session on "Viksit Bharat @ 2047" was a successful endeavor, fulfilling the objective of enlightening and engaging the student body on crucial themes regarding India’s future. The interaction and enthusiasm displayed by the students reaffirm the importance of such academic engagements in shaping informed and active future leaders.


Thank you for the opportunity to contribute to this vital initiative at MIT WPU. I look forward to future collaborations and continued engagement with students.

२१ फेब्रुवारी २०२६ रोजी मध्यपूर्वेच्या दिशेने अमेरिकन हवाई दलाच्या (USAF) विमानांच्या असामान्य हालचालींची नोंद

https://youtu.be/jP56fRrN4nA?si=HsR_1mdL0kfWhMZo 

हे पुस्तक ॲमेझॉन वरती उपलब्ध आहे. https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0G8JYW8CG

२१ फेब्रुवारी २०२६ रोजी मध्यपूर्वेच्या दिशेने अमेरिकन हवाई दलाच्या (USAF) विमानांच्या असामान्य हालचालींची नोंद झाली आहे. विशेषतः इराणसोबत वाढलेला तणाव पाहता, EA-18G ग्राउलर्स, KC-46A टँकर्स, B-2 बॉम्बर्स आणि 'न्यूक्लियर स्निफर' विमानांच्या तैनातीमुळे अमेरिकेने आपली लष्करी आक्रमकता वाढवल्याचे दिसून येत आहे.

तैनात करण्यात आलेली मुख्य युद्धसामग्री

ही विमाने अत्यंत जटिल मोहिमांच्या तयारीचे संकेत देतात:

  • EA-18G ग्राउलर (EA-18G Growler): शत्रूचे रडार आणि दळणवळण यंत्रणा ठप्प करण्यासाठी वापरले जाणारे इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युद्धविमान.
  • KC-46A पेगासस (KC-46A Pegasus): हवेतच इंधन भरण्याची सुविधा देऊन लांब पल्ल्याच्या हल्ल्यांना सक्षम करते.
  • B-2 स्पिरिट (B-2 Spirit): शत्रूच्या हवाई संरक्षण यंत्रणेला चकवा देऊन अचूक मारा करणारा स्टेल्थ बॉम्बर.
  • न्यूक्लियर स्निफर (उदा. WC-135): वातावरणातील किरणोत्सर्गावर लक्ष ठेवते, जे अण्वस्त्र चिंतेचे किंवा हल्ल्यांनंतरच्या पडताळणीचे संकेत देते.

हा विमानांचा संच केवळ नियमित गस्त नसून, मोठ्या संघर्षासाठीची सज्जता किंवा शत्रूला रोखण्यासाठी (Deterrence) उचललेले पाऊल असल्याचे सूचित करतो.

धोरणात्मक संदर्भ

फेब्रुवारी २०२६ च्या मध्यापासून अमेरिकेने या भागात आपली ताकद वाढवली आहे. यामध्ये ५० हून अधिक लढाऊ विमाने (F-22, F-35, F-16), 'यूएसएस जेराल्ड आर. फोर्ड' सारखे विमानवाहू गट आणि इराणच्या अण्वस्त्र कार्यक्रमावरील चर्चेचा समावेश आहे. राष्ट्राध्यक्ष ट्रम्प यांच्या प्रशासनाखाली, जिनिव्हा येथे सुरू असलेल्या अप्रत्यक्ष वाटाघाटींमध्ये "सावध प्रगती" होत असतानाच, मुत्सद्देगिरीसोबतच लष्करी बळाचे प्रदर्शन (Show of Force) केले जात आहे.

संभाव्य परिणाम

एकूणच, ही हालचाल थेट युद्ध न करता इराणच्या अण्वस्त्र प्रगतीवर मर्यादा घालण्यासाठी दिलेला एक कडक इशारा आहे. मात्र, यात झालेल्या एका चुकीच्या अंदाजामुळे प्रादेशिक युद्धाचा धोका संभवतो. यापुढे टँकर्सची वाहतूक किंवा 'प्रोक्सी' हल्ल्यांवर लक्ष ठेवणे महत्त्वाचे ठरेल.

अमेरिकन हवाई दलाच्या (USAF) या हालचाली जागतिक राजकारणात अत्यंत संवेदनशील मानल्या जात आहेत. जेव्हा 'B-2 Spirit' सारखे बॉम्बर्स आणि 'Nuclear Sniffer' (WC-135 Constant Phoenix) सारखी विमाने एकाच वेळी सक्रिय होतात, तेव्हा त्याचा अर्थ केवळ सराव नसून काहीतरी मोठे धोरणात्मक पाऊल असू शकते.

या घडामोडींचे इराण, भारत आणि जगावर होणारे संभाव्य परिणाम खालीलप्रमाणे आहेत:


. इराणवर होणारा परिणाम (Impact on Iran)

इराणसाठी ही धोक्याची घंटा मानली जाऊ शकते:

  • दबाव तंत्र (Deterrence): EA-18G Growler (जे रडार यंत्रणा ठप्प करू शकतात) आणि B-2 स्टेल्थ बॉम्बर्सची उपस्थिती इराणच्या संरक्षण यंत्रणेवर मानसिक दबाव निर्माण करण्यासाठी आहे.
  • अण्वस्त्र कार्यक्रमावर नजर: 'न्यूक्लियर स्निफर' विमानाचा वावर सूचित करतो की, अमेरिका इराणच्या अण्वस्त्र हालचालींवर किंवा संभाव्य चाचण्यांवर अत्यंत बारीक लक्ष ठेवून आहे.
  • प्रोक्सी वॉरवर मर्यादा: अमेरिकेच्या या मोठ्या हालचालींमुळे इराणला त्यांच्या प्रादेशिक समर्थकांना (उदा. हिजबुल्ला, हुथी) मदत करताना मर्यादा येऊ शकतात.

. भारतावर होणारा परिणाम (Impact on India)

भारतासाठी ही परिस्थिती 'दोन्ही बाजूंनी अडकल्यासारखी' (Tightrope walk) आहे:

  • ऊर्जा सुरक्षा: मध्यपूर्वेत तणाव वाढल्यास कच्च्या तेलाच्या (Crude Oil) किमती गगनाला भिडू शकतात. भारत आपल्या गरजेच्या ८०% पेक्षा जास्त तेल आयात करतो, ज्यामुळे देशात महागाई वाढू शकते.
  • चाबहार बंदर आणि व्यापार: इराणमधील चाबहार बंदराद्वारे भारत मध्य आशियाशी व्यापार करतो. युद्धजन्य परिस्थिती निर्माण झाल्यास या गुंतवणुकीला आणि व्यापाराला मोठा फटका बसेल.
  • भारतीय नागरिक: मध्यपूर्वेतील विविध देशांत लाखो भारतीय कामगार वास्तव्यास आहेत. तेथील अस्थिरता त्यांच्या सुरक्षेचा आणि रेमिटन्सचा (परकीय चलन) प्रश्न निर्माण करू शकते.

. जगावर होणारा परिणाम (Global Impact)

  • जागतिक अर्थव्यवस्था: लाल समुद्र (Red Sea) आणि होर्मुझची सामुद्रधुनी हे जागतिक व्यापाराचे मुख्य मार्ग आहेत. येथे तणाव वाढल्यास जागतिक पुरवठा साखळी (Supply Chain) विस्कळीत होईल.
  • भू-राजकीय ध्रुवीकरण: या हालचालींमुळे रशिया आणि चीन इराणच्या बाजूने अधिक सक्रिय होऊ शकतात, ज्यामुळे जगाची विभागणी दोन गटांत स्पष्टपणे दिसून येईल.
  • अण्वस्त्र प्रसार भीती: जर 'न्यूक्लियर स्निफर' विमानांना काही संशयास्पद आढळले, तर जगात अण्वस्त्र युद्धाची किंवा प्रसाराची भीती वाढू शकते, ज्यामुळे शेअर बाजार कोसळण्याची शक्यता असते.

थोडक्यात विश्लेषण

अमेरिकेची ही हालचाल म्हणजे "Peace through Strength" (शक्तीद्वारे शांतता) या धोरणाचा भाग असू शकते. म्हणजेच, युद्ध करण्यापेक्षा शत्रूला आपली ताकद दाखवून शांत बसवणे हा यामागचा मुख्य उद्देश असू शकतो. मात्र, एक छोटीशी चूक या क्षेत्राला मोठ्या युद्धाच्या खाईत लोटू शकते.


Friday, 20 February 2026

#"Digital Governance In India Present Status and Challenges Ahead,"

 Introduction

Define digital governance as the use of ICT for efficient, transparent public service delivery and citizen engagement. Highlight India's global leadership via Digital India (launched 2015, now in Digital India 2.0 phase). Share a stat: Over 1.3 billion Aadhaar IDs linked to services, enabling paperless governance.

Present Status: Key Achievements

Discuss milestones showing transformation.

  • Core Infrastructure: Aadhaar, UPI (world's largest real-time payments, 13+ billion transactions/month), BharatNet (fiber to 2.5 lakh villages).
  • Service Delivery: DigiLocker (1.5B+ documents), UMANG app (3,000+ services), e-Kranti pillars like e-Education, e-Health.
  • Impact Metrics: 90%+ panchayats digitized; reduced corruption via DBT (₹34 lakh crore transferred directly, saving ₹2.7 lakh crore).
  • Recent Advances (2026): AI integration (e.g., judicial case management), 5G rollout for smart cities.

Pillars of Success

Break down enablers.

  • Government initiatives: NeGD, MyGov for citizen feedback.
  • Tech stack: Cloud (MeghRaj), blockchain for land records.
  • Economic boost: Digital economy at 10% GDP, 1M+ startups.

Challenges Today

Address gaps realistically.

  • Digital Divide: Rural internet at ~40%, literacy ~37%; urban-rural gap persists.
  • Cybersecurity: 14 lakh+ incidents (2022 peak), 8 lakh professional shortage; rising deepfakes, data breaches.
  • Privacy & Regulation: Data Protection Act implementation delays; overlapping policies hinder interoperability.
  • Implementation Hurdles: Infrastructure lags (power, last-mile connectivity), bureaucratic resistance, low adoption in Tier-3 cities.

Challenge

Example

Impact

Digital Divide

37% rural literacy

Excludes 60% population

Cybersecurity

CoWIN/Aadhaar frauds

Erodes trust

Regulation

Policy shifts

Slows 5G/innovation

Challenges Ahead: Future Risks

Project 2027-2030 hurdles.

  • Scalability: Handling AI/quantum computing demands amid population growth.
  • Ethical Issues: Bias in AI governance tools, job displacement (20M+ by 2030).
  • Global Pressures: Geopolitical data flows, compliance with EU GDPR-like norms.
  • Emerging Threats: Quantum attacks on encryption, misinformation via GenAI.

Way Forward: Solutions and Roadmap

Propose actionable strategies.

  • Bridge divide: Digital literacy via NEP 2020, Common Service Centers expansion.
  • Strengthen security: National Cyber Coordination Centre upgrades, mandatory audits.
  • Policy Reforms: Unified data law, public-private partnerships for DPI export (e.g., India Stack globally).
  • Innovation: AI sandboxes, blockchain for transparent procurement.
  • Vision to 2047: Viksit Bharat via trusted digital infrastructure.

Conclusion

Summarize: India leads (e.g., G20 DPI recognition) but must tackle divides for inclusive growth. End with a call: "Digital governance isn't tech—it's trust

Thursday, 19 February 2026

#India AI Imapct Summit 2026 भारताच्या नेतृत्त्वाची आता जग दखल घेणार |

https://youtu.be/yCtEakxbeQE?si=3026sMnioL-0ctmH 

भारतीय AI संरचना

स्वयंपूर्णता, सक्षमता आणि कार्यक्षमतेचा मार्ग

 

. प्रस्तावना: अब्जावधींचा अडथळा

सध्या जगभरात 'आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजन्स' (AI) च्या क्षेत्रात मोठी स्पर्धा सुरू आहे. ही प्रगती मोजण्यासाठी प्रचंड वीज आणि अफाट डेटाचा वापर केला जात आहे. यामुळे एक असा अडथळा (Moat) तयार झाला आहे, जिथे फक्त श्रीमंत देश किंवा कंपन्याच टिकू शकतात. भारतासाठी हे धोक्याचे आहे, कारण जर आपण परदेशी तंत्रज्ञानावर अवलंबून राहिलो, तर आपण कायम त्यांच्यावर विसंबून राहू. हा अहवाल भारतासाठी एक 'तिसरा मार्ग' सुचवतोपरदेशी तंत्रज्ञान वापरण्यापेक्षा स्वतःचे 'स्वदेशी AI' तयार करणे.


. बुद्धिमत्तेचे केंद्रीकरण

संगणकीय शक्ती आणि डेटाचे अडथळे: AI तयार करण्यासाठी दोन मोठे अडथळे आहेत:

  • हार्डवेअरचा अडथळा: शक्तिशाली AI मॉडेल बनवण्यासाठी हजारो 'GPUs' (प्रगत चिप्स) लागतात. भारताला या चिप्स मिळवण्यात अडचणी येत आहेत, ज्यामुळे हे काम महाग आणि कठीण झाले आहे.
  • डेटाचा अडथळा: इंटरनेटवरील माहिती आता खासगी होत आहे. ज्यांच्याकडे स्वतःचा डेटा आहे, तेच आता शक्तिशाली आहेत.

भारतीय भाषांची कमतरता: सध्याचे AI मॉडेल्स पाश्चात्य विचारांवर आधारित आहेत. भारताची प्रमुख भाषा असलेल्या हिंदीचा वाटा जागतिक डेटासेटमध्ये % पेक्षाही कमी आहे. जोपर्यंत आपण आपल्या भाषांमध्ये AI बनवत नाही, तोपर्यंत त्याचा फायदा सामान्य भारतीयांना होणार नाही.


. 'इंडिया AI' मिशन: स्वयंपूर्णतेकडे पाऊल

२०२६ च्या सुरुवातीला भारत सरकारने यासाठी १०,३७१ कोटी रुपयांची तरतूद केली आहे. फेब्रुवारी २०२६ पर्यंतची प्रगती:

  • संगणकीय शक्ती: ३८,००० GPUs उपलब्ध करून देण्यात आले आहेत आणि स्टार्टअप्सना ते सवलतीच्या दरात (₹६५ प्रति तास) दिले जात आहेत.
  • स्वदेशी मॉडेल्स: 'सर्वम AI' आणि 'ग्यान AI' सारख्या १२ संस्थांची निवड स्वतःचे मॉडेल्स बनवण्यासाठी केली आहे.
  • भारत-जेन (BharatGen): IIT बॉम्बेच्या नेतृत्वाखाली भारतीय संस्कृती आणि भाषा समजणारे AI विकसित केले जात आहे.

. मोठा वाद: नवीन मॉडेल की सुधारित मॉडेल?

येथे दोन विचारप्रवाह आहेत: . स्वतःचे मॉडेल बनवणे: काहींच्या मते, परकीय देशांवर अवलंबून राहू नये म्हणून शून्यापासून स्वतःचे मॉडेल बनवणे गरजेचे आहे. . सुधारित मॉडेल (Fine-Tuning): डॉ. विद्यासागर यांच्यासारख्या तज्ञांच्या मते, शून्यापासून मॉडेल बनवण्यापेक्षा जगात उपलब्ध असलेल्या 'ओपन सोर्स' मॉडेल्सना भारतीय गरजांनुसार सुधारणे (Fine-tune) जास्त सोपे आणि स्वस्त आहे.

"तुम्हाला भारताला केवळ श्रीमंत देशांच्या रांगेत बसवायचे आहे की गरीब मुलांना शिकवायचे आहे? जर तुमचे उद्दिष्ट चुकले, तर उत्तरही चुकेल."डॉ. विद्यासागर


. धोरणात्मक शिफारसी

अब्जावधी रुपये खर्च करता AI क्षेत्रात टिकण्यासाठी भारताने खालील गोष्टी कराव्यात:

  • लहान मॉडेल्सवर भर द्या (SLMs): खूप मोठे मॉडेल बनवण्यापेक्षा शेती, आरोग्य आणि शिक्षण यांसारख्या क्षेत्रांसाठी लागणारे नेमके आणि लहान मॉडेल्स बनवा.
  • लोकसहभागातून सुधारणा: उपलब्ध मॉडेल्सना लोकांच्या अभिप्रायातून अधिक हुशार बनवा.
  • सरकारी पायाभूत सुविधांचा वापर: AI ला 'आधार', 'UPI' आणि 'भाषिणी' सारख्या सरकारी यंत्रणांशी जोडा.
  • विविध गुंतवणूक: फक्त एकाच तंत्रज्ञानावर अवलंबून राहता विविध पर्यायांचा विचार करा.

. निष्कर्ष: ग्राहकाकडून निर्मात्याकडे

भारत सध्या AI वापरणारा जगातील तिसरा मोठा देश आहे. पण पुढचे २४ महिने ठरवतील की आपण 'निर्माते' बनणार की नाही. खरी स्वयंपूर्णता मोठे सुपर कॉम्प्युटर असण्यात नाही, तर आपल्या लोकांच्या समस्या सोडवण्यात आहे. भारताने 'फक्त नावासाठी' प्रकल्प करण्यापेक्षा 'लोकांच्या कामाचे' प्रकल्प केल्यास आपण जगाचे नेतृत्व करू शकतो.


THE INDIAN AI ARCHITECTURE

Sovereignty, Scalability, and the Path to Efficiency


1. Introduction: The Moat of Billions

The global AI race is currently defined by a "scaling paradigm" where progress is measured in megawatts and trillions of parameters. This trajectory has created a "Moat of Billions," concentrating intelligence in the hands of a few entities with the capital to fund massive compute clusters. For India, this centralisation is a strategic risk. If competitive AI requires American-level spending and Western-centric data, India risks a new form of technological dependency.

This brief outlines a "third way"—a strategy that balances national sovereignty with technical pragmatism, moving from a model of "AI Consumption" to "Sovereign Creation."


2. The Centralisation of Intelligence

Compute & Data Barriers

The scaling era has solidified two primary barriers to entry:

  • The Hardware Moat: Training frontier models requires tens of thousands of cutting-edge GPUs. India currently faces Tier 3 chip export restrictions, making massive-scale training prohibitively expensive and logistically complex.
  • The Data Moat: As the "open" internet closes (via scraping restrictions on platforms like Reddit and Stack Overflow), proprietary, human-labelled data has become the new oil.

The Indic Language Deficit

Current global models reflect foreign cultural assumptions. Even Hindi, India's most spoken language, has less than 1% representation in the datasets of frontier models. Without domestic models, AI will remain a "black box" that struggles to serve 1.4 billion citizens in their primary languages.


3. The IndiaAI Mission: A Sovereign Push

In early 2026, the Indian government transitioned from policy to execution. The IndiaAI Mission (Phase 2.0) represents a ₹10,371 crore ($1.25 billion) commitment to independence.

Key Progress (as of February 2026):

  • Compute Power: 38,000 GPUs have been onboarded and made available to startups at a subsidised rate of ₹65/hour. An additional 20,000 GPUs are currently being procured.

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  • Indigenous Model Development: 12 organisations, including Sarvam AI, Soket AI, Gnani AI, and Gan AI, have been shortlisted to build foundational models.
  • The BharatGen Initiative: A sovereign multimodal ecosystem led by IIT Bombay to ensure AI reflects Indian cultural and linguistic nuances.

4. The Great Debate: Foundational Models vs. Fine-Tuning

A critical tension has emerged between Prestige and Purpose.

  • The Case for Foundational Models: Proponents argue that building from scratch is a strategic necessity to avoid reliance on foreign IP and to control the "decision-making logic" of the models.
  • The Case for Fine-Tuning: Critics, including Dr. Vidyasagar, argue that India should not "chase frontier models." They contend that fine-tuning powerful open-source models (like DeepSeek or Llama) provides 90% of the utility at 1% of the cost. Running a model requires two orders of magnitude less compute than training one.

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"Do you want to say India is in an elite group, or do you want to teach children? If you've got the objective wrong, the solution will be wrong."Dr. Vidyasagar


5. Strategic Recommendations

To build a sustainable AI ecosystem without burning billions, India should adopt a "Deployment-First" philosophy:

  1. Prioritise Small Language Models (SLMs): Rather than chasing trillion-parameter generalists, focus on sector-specific, task-optimised models for healthcare, agriculture, and education.
  2. Master "Post-Training": Invest heavily in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and fine-tuning. This allows India to "manufacture intelligence" on top of existing open-source architectures.
  3. DPI Integration: Integrate AI with India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (Aadhaar, UPI, Bhashini). This creates a "Data Advantage" that foreign firms cannot replicate.
  4. Technoeconomic Hedging: Avoid betting on a single architecture. Diversify investments across hybrid neuro-symbolic systems and classic machine learning to solve real-world problems.

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6. Conclusion: From Market to Maker

India is already the world’s third-largest AI market by consumption. The next 24 months will determine if it becomes a top-tier maker. True sovereignty does not lie in owning the world's largest supercomputer, but in owning the most relevant solutions for its people. By pivoting from "prestige projects" to "practical deployment," India can lead the Global South in building AI that is both affordable and impactful.