In "Why Bharat Matters," Jaishankar delves into the intricate diplomatic tapestry woven through Indian epics, offering a unique lens on contemporary geopolitics. The book not only dissects the current global polity and economy but also scrutinizes the repercussions of conflicts on nations' perspectives and interactions. It provides a firsthand account of the Modi government's foreign policy initiatives, offering insights into the present world scenario.
Examining the Valmiki Ramayana through a diplomatic lens, Jaishankar draws parallels between the epic's characters and diplomatic prowess. Hanuman emerges as a standout diplomat, undertaking a journey to Lanka to convey Rama's message and strategically employing strength and analysis to achieve his objectives. Other diplomats like Angad and Tara are also highlighted, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of diplomacy beyond mere mediation.
Jaishankar challenges the conventional view of diplomacy, emphasizing its broader dimensions, including the ability to accurately assess competitors, allies, and the geopolitical landscape. "Why Bharat Matters" encourages a discourse on India's civilizational heritage, shedding light on diplomatic lessons embedded in its ancient epics, a domain less explored in Indian literature compared to the West's fascination with the Iliad.
The book's significance lies in its dual purpose. Firstly, it stimulates discussions on India's civilizational heritage, providing a valuable addition to the emerging literature on diplomatic lessons from epics, paralleling the West's study of the Iliad. Secondly, it stands out as a rare instance of a sitting minister articulating the world view of his government, subtly analyzing the positions of various global players while diplomatically portraying India as "Bharat."
Jaishankar's use of the term "Bharat" in the title signifies a unique perspective from the South Block, portraying India as a nation capable of defining its interests, articulating its positions, and advancing its model. The book outlines the efforts, led by Prime Minister Modi, to enhance India's international relations, offering a timely narrative in a world grappling with uncertainty and rapid change.
As nations seek to de-risk economic relationships with China and grapple with issues like food and health security, India finds itself at a crucial juncture. Jaishankar underscores India's potential gains from these situations but acknowledges the domestic challenges. The book emphasizes the need for robust policies and their effective implementation, especially in the context of a vibrant but chaotic democracy.
The book engages in a counterfactual analysis of Nehru's foreign policy, exploring ideological positions of figures like Sardar Patel, Minoo Masani, and C Rajagopalachari. This analysis challenges the notion that the path taken in the Nehruvian era was unquestionably sound, offering a nuanced perspective on India's historical choices.
In conclusion, "Why Bharat Matters" encapsulates a comprehensive analysis of the present global landscape, unraveling the complexities of the world's polity and economy. Divided into 11 chapters, the book stands as a pertinent and timely exploration of contemporary diplomatic challenges and opportunities
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