India-Japan Strengthen Maritime Security Cooperation Protests Erupt in Manipur Over Scrapping of Free Movement Regime Maoists Propose Conditional Talks as Chhattisgarh Intensifies Operations Kargil Leaders Appeal for Employment and Infrastructure Development Delhi Proposes Territorial Army Deployment to Protect Yamuna River Modi Urges BIMSTEC Nations to Enhance Regional Cooperation Chinese Barges Raise Alarms Over Potential Taiwan Invasion

 

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India-Japan Strengthen Maritime Security Cooperation

India and Japan held their seventh bilateral maritime affairs dialogue in Tokyo on Wednesday, amid growing concerns over China’s increasing military presence in the Indo-Pacific region. Both countries discussed strategies to ensure a secure and inclusive maritime environment that fosters global well-being. The dialogue included a review of ongoing maritime cooperation initiatives and explored ways to reinforce regional and international frameworks for comprehensive maritime security. Key areas of collaboration identified included maritime domain awareness, countering illicit activities at sea, capability development, and capacity-building measures.

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Protests Erupt in Manipur Over Scrapping of Free Movement Regime

Thousands of demonstrators took to the streets in Ukhrul, Manipur, to protest the Indian government’s decision to abolish the Free Movement Regime (FMR) and erect barbed-wire fencing along the India-Myanmar border. Established in 1950 and later restricted in 2004, the FMR allowed tribal communities to move freely across the border to maintain familial and cultural ties. The government's decision, citing national security concerns stemming from insurgent activity and refugee inflows since the 2021 Myanmar military coup, has been strongly opposed by local communities—especially the Tangkhul Nagas. Protesters denounced the move as divisive, and leaders from various Naga and Kuki-Zo groups warned it could fragment communities and escalate regional tensions.

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Maoists Propose Conditional Talks as Chhattisgarh Intensifies Operations

As the Chhattisgarh government ramps up operations against left-wing extremism, the banned Communist Party of India (Maoist) has expressed willingness to enter peace talks—on the condition that anti-Maoist activities cease and no new military camps are established. However, Deputy Chief Minister Vijay Sharma stated that the government is open to dialogue only if the Maoists agree to unconditional talks. This development comes ahead of Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s scheduled two-day visit to the state.

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Kargil Leaders Appeal for Employment and Infrastructure Development

Dr. Mohd Jaffer Akhoon, Chairman of the Kargil Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC), met Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan to raise several pressing concerns affecting Kargil. In a memorandum, Akhoon demanded urgent employment opportunities for local youth, especially in light of reported exclusions from Indo-Tibetan Border Police recruitment. He also called for the evacuation of the Kurbahtang Plateau and proposed a joint-venture flight service to enhance regional accessibility. A notable proposal was the establishment of a Mountain Defence Studies Research Centre to honor soldiers’ sacrifices. General Chauhan responded positively, assuring attention to Kargil’s developmental and administrative needs.

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Delhi Proposes Territorial Army Deployment to Protect Yamuna River

The Delhi government has proposed deploying the Territorial Army (TA) to safeguard the Yamuna River and curb pollution. A formal request will soon be submitted to the Ministry of Defence. According to Water Minister Parvesh Verma, the initiative is aimed at stopping illegal dumping and industrial waste while preserving the river’s ecological integrity. A citywide awareness campaign is also planned to educate the public on water conservation. Officials believe that with the TA's involvement, the Yamuna could see substantial cleanup progress within three years.

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Modi Urges BIMSTEC Nations to Enhance Regional Cooperation

Addressing the BIMSTEC Summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi underscored the need for greater collaboration in trade, transport, technology, and security among member nations to ensure collective progress in the Bay of Bengal region. He proposed integrating India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with BIMSTEC countries’ payment systems and introduced a 21-point action plan for expanded cooperation. Modi also highlighted new agreements on maritime transport and support for member states in accessing vessels and maritime certifications. Emphasizing a broader vision, he urged BIMSTEC to address critical issues such as cybersecurity and disaster management.

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Chinese Barges Raise Alarms Over Potential Taiwan Invasion

Newly sighted Chinese barges off China’s southern coast have triggered concerns among defense experts, who believe they could be used to transport heavy equipment and personnel in a potential invasion of Taiwan. These barges, capable of forming a 820-meter-long pier using extendable ramps, would allow rapid amphibious deployment from deep waters to shore. The sightings come amid large-scale Chinese military drills simulating a blockade and assault on the self-ruled island, indicating Beijing’s growing preparations for a possible conflict scenario.

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China Imposes 34% Tariffs on US Goods Amid Trade Tensions

China has announced a 34% tariff on all U.S. imports effective April 10, in retaliation against the Trump administration’s tariff hikes on Chinese exports. Labeling the U.S. actions as unilateral bullying, China also included 27 companies in its list of entities subject to trade sanctions and export controls, particularly those involved in dual-use technologies. Additionally, China has filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization, asserting that the U.S. tariffs violate international trade norms. The Chinese government is also tightening controls over the export of key strategic materials, such as rare earth elements critical to high-tech manufacturing

नानासाहेब पेशवे दुसरे: भारताच्या१८५७च्या पहिल्या स्वातंत्र्ययुद्धाचे शिल्पकार PART 1

श्री शिवाजी रायगड स्मारक मंडळ पुणे, वेद वासुदेव फाउंडेशन, इतिहास प्रेमी मंडळ पुणे, थोरले बाजीराव पेशवे प्रतिष्ठान पुणे, उत्तर प्रदेशातील अनेक संस्था आणि उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार यांनी, महान लष्करी नेते नाना साहेब द्वितीय यांची २०० वी जयंती संयुक्तपणे साजरी केली. हा कार्यक्रम २८ मार्च ते ३० मार्च २०२५ दरम्यान उत्तर प्रदेशातील कानपूरजवळील बिठूर येथील नाना साहेब पेशवे पार्क येथे पार पडला.

संपूर्ण कार्यक्रमाचे सूत्रसंचालन श्री शिवाजी रायगड स्मारक मंडळाचे सचिव श्री सुधीर थोरात यांनी केले. बिठूर येथील कार्यक्रमात १८५७-५८ च्या भारताच्या पहिल्या स्वातंत्र्ययुद्धात नाना साहेबांनी दाखवलेल्या नेतृत्वावर प्रकाश टाकण्यात आला.

नाना साहेब पेशवे यांचे शिक्षण  

नाना साहेब (जन्म १८२४, मृत्यू १८५७) हे १८५७ मध्ये झालेल्या भारताच्या पहिल्या स्वातंत्र्ययुद्धाचे शिल्पकार होते. नाना साहेबांनी स्वातंत्र्यलढ्यात कानपूरमध्ये इंग्रजांविरुद्ध क्रांतिकारकांचे नेतृत्व केले. नाना साहेब (धोंडू पंत) यांचा जन्म वेणुग्राम रहिवासी माधवनारायण राव यांच्या घरी १८२४ साली झाला.

नानाराव हे पेशव्यांच्या दत्तकपुत्र म्हणून स्वीकारले गेले आणि पेशव्यांनी त्यांच्या शिक्षणासाठी योग्य सोय केली. त्यांना हत्ती, घोडा, तलवार आणि रायफल कशी चालवायची, तसेच इतर अनेक भाषा शिकवल्या गेल्या. तात्या टोपे आणि अझिमुल्ला खान हे त्यांचे जिवलग मित्र होते. 

स्वातंत्र्याची घोषणा, पेशवेपद धारण

अव्यवस्थित कारभाराच्या निमित्ताने गव्हर्नर डलहौसीने अयोध्येचे राज्य व निजामाचा वऱ्हाड प्रदेश ताब्यात घेतला. त्यामुळे लहानमोठ्या सर्व संस्थानांत असंतोष निर्माण झाला.

संस्थाने खालसा झाल्यामुळे त्यांच्यावर अवलंबून असलेले लोक व सैनिक बेकार झाले. १८३३ पासून १८५७ पर्यंत इंग्रजांनी साम्राज्य-विस्तारासाठी अनेक युद्धे केली. या युद्धांचा खर्च हिंदी जनतेवर डोईजड कर बसवून वसूल केला गेला. पाश्चात्य वस्तूंवरील आयात कर माफ केल्यामुळे इंग्रजी मालाला उठाव मिळाला व देशी उद्योगधंदे बंद पडले. भारताचे दारिद्र्य वाढले. इंग्रजी अंमलात जमीनदार, वतनदार, शेतकरी यांचे हाल झाले.

पेशवा बाजीराव दुसरा मरण पावल्यानंतर लॉर्ड डलहौसीने नानासाहेबांना त्यांची ८ लाखांची पेन्शन नाकारली, ज्यामुळे ते ब्रिटिश राज्याचे शत्रू बनले. या अन्यायाबाबत नाना साहेब पेशव्यांनी अझीम उल्ला खान यांच्यामार्फत इंग्रज सरकारकडे तक्रार केली होती, पण त्यांचे प्रयत्न निष्फळ ठरले.

नाना साहेब ब्रिटीश राज्याच्या विरोधात वळले आणि इंग्रजांना भारतातून हाकलून देण्याचा कट रचू लागले. १ जुलै १८५७ रोजी इंग्रजांनी कानपूर सोडले तेव्हा नाना साहेबांनी पूर्ण स्वातंत्र्याची घोषणा केली आणि पेशवेपद धारण केले.

 

मंगल पांडे यास ८ एप्रिल १८५७ रोजी फाशी- उठावास सुरुवात

अठराशे सत्तावनच्या जानेवारी—फेब्रुवारी महिन्यांत डमडम व बराकपूर येथे काडतूस-प्रकरणावरून गडबड झाली. मीरत येथील शिपायांनी नवी काडतुसे वापरण्याचे नाकारल्यामुळे ,त्यांना कैद केले गेले. शिपायांनी सरकारी इमारती जाळण्यास सुरुवात केली. २९ मार्च १८५७ रोजी मंगल पांडे व इंग्रज अधिकारी ह्यांच्यात चकमक झाली. मंगल पांडे यास पकडून ८ एप्रिल १८५७ रोजी फाशी देण्यात आले.

येथूनच उठावास सुरुवात झाली. हा उठाव सप्टेंबर १८५८ पर्यंत चालू राहिला.

क्रांतिकारी सैन्याचे नेतृत्व:

क्रांतिकारक सैन्याचे ते सेनापती होते. फतेहपूर आणि आंग यांसारख्या भागात नाना साहेबांचे क्रांतिकारक सैनिक आणि इंग्रज यांच्यात जोरदार चकमकी झाल्या. कधी क्रांतिकारकांचा विजय झाला, तर कधी इंग्रजांचा विजय झाला.

मात्र इंग्रजांची संख्या वाढत होती.  नाना साहेबांनी गंगा पार केली, पुन्हा नाना साहेब पेशवे कानपूरला परतले, तिथे त्यांनी कानपूर आणि लखनौमधला रस्ता इंग्रजांच्या ताब्यातून घेतला. त्यानंतर नानासाहेब अवध सोडून रोहिलखंडाकडे निघाले. रोहिलखंडात आल्यावर त्यानी खान बहादूर खानशी निष्ठा ठेवली. जोपर्यंत नाना साहेबांना पकडले जात नाही तोपर्यंत बंड माजवता येणार नाही हे इंग्रजांच्या लक्षात आले होते.

बरेलीमध्ये क्रांतिकारकांना मारहाण झाली,गावे उधवस्त करण्यात आली . परंतु नाना साहेबांनी फिरंगी आणि त्यांच्या साथीदारांना शरण जाण्यास नकार दिला. इंग्रज प्रशासनाने नाना साहेब पेशव्यांना पकडण्यासाठी मोठ्या प्रमाणात प्रोत्साहन दिले, परंतु ते व्यर्थ ठरले.

कानपूरचा वेढा:

या युध्दामध्ये एका बाजुला होते ,ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनीचे क्रांतिकारक शिपाई, ग्वाल्हेर संस्थान, झांशी संस्थान, मराठा साम्राज्य आणी अनेक घटक.सेनापती होते, नानासाहेब पेशवा 2, राणी लक्ष्मीबाई, तात्या टोपे, बेगम हजरत महल, कुंवरसिंघ आणी ईतर.

दुसर्या बाजुला होते,ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी,भारतातील युरोपीय नागरिक,२१ भारतीय संस्थाने,नेपाळचे राज्य.गुरखा,सिख सैनिक हे ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनीच्या बाजुने लढले.हा काल खंड होता-१० मे १८५७ - २० जून १८५८.

१८५७ मध्ये कानपूरला वेढा घातला गेला तेव्हा नाना साहेबांच्या नेतृत्वाखालील भारतीय सैन्यासमोर अडचणीत सापडलेल्या इंग्रजांनी शरणागती पत्करली. ही बातमी नाना साहेबांपर्यंत पोहोचताच त्यांनी आणि तात्या टोपे यांनी १८५७ मध्ये कानपूर येथे ब्रिटिश राजवटीविरुद्ध उठाव केला.

नाना साहेब गादीवर बसले. इंग्रजांनी कानपूर सोडून पळ काढला. इंग्रज पुन्हा एकत्र आले आणि कानपूरला परतले.

मार्च १८५८ मध्ये इंग्रजांनी झाशीला वेढा दिला. ह्यू रोझ व झाशीची राणी लक्ष्मीबाई यांच्यात लढाई होऊन इंग्रजांनी झाशीचा कबजा घेतला. पुढे राणी लक्ष्मीबाई व तात्या टोपे दोघे ग्वाल्हेर येथे इंग्रजांविरुद्ध लढले.लढाईत लक्ष्मीबाई मरण पावली.

दि. २१-१-१८५९ रोजी राजपुतान्यात सीकार येथे तात्या टोपे व इंग्रज यांच्यात झालेल्या लढाईत तात्या टोपे पकडले गेले. दि. १८-४-५९ ला त्यास इंग्रजांनी फाशी दिले.

नानासाहेब व इंग्रज यांच्यात कानपूर येथे लढाई झाली. नानासाहेब रोहिलखंडाच्या बाजूस गेले असता इंग्रजांनी त्याचा पाठलाग केला. कँबेल याने रोहिलखंडातील उठाव मोडला. नानासाहेबास पकडण्यासाठी इंग्रजांनी ५० हजारांचे बक्षीस जाहीर केले. नानासाहेब व हजरत बेगम हे नेपाळात निघून गेले असावेत.

बहादुरशाहास इंग्रजांनी कैद करून रंगूनला पाठविले.या उठावात निजाम, भोपाळच्या बेगमा, नेपाळचा राणा जंग बहादूर यांनी इंग्रजांना मदत केली. पंजाबमधील शीख, काश्मीरचा राजा व कित्येक जमीनदार इंग्रजांशी एकनिष्ठ राहिले.

हा उठाव यशस्वी होऊ शकला नाही; कारण उठावातील लोकांच्यात एकजूट नव्हती. बरेचसे भारतीय इंग्रजांना फितूर झाले होते. सर्व संस्थानिक उठावात सामील झाले नव्हते.

मात्र या उठावाने भारतीय इतिहासाला कलाटणी मिळाली. हिंदुस्थानचा राज्यकारभार ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनीकडून इंग्लंडच्या संसदेकडे सोपविण्यात आला. इंग्लंडचा राजा हिंदुस्थानचा बादशहा झाला. वि.दा. सावरकरांनी ‘१८५७ चे स्वातंत्र्यसमर’ हा अद्वितीय मराठी ग्रंथ लिहिला. दुर्दैवाने ग्रंथाची हस्तलिखित प्रत इंग्रजांनी जप्त केली.

१८५७ च्या युद्धाचा वारसा - भारताच्या स्वातंत्र्यलढ्यावर परिणाम

१८५७ चा उठाव अखेर दडपण्यात आला असला तरी, नानासाहेब पेशवे यांच्या योगदानाचा भारताच्या स्वातंत्र्यलढ्यावर कायमचा प्रभाव पडला. स्वातंत्र्ययुद्धाने ब्रिटिश राजवटीच्या कमकुवतपणा उघडकीस आणल्या आणि क्रांतिकारकांच्या भावी पिढ्यांना प्रेरणा दिली. नानासाहेब पेशवे आणि त्यांच्या देशबांधवांच्या धाडसाने आणि बलिदानाने राष्ट्रवादी चळवळीला चालना दिली.

नानासाहेब पेशव्यांच्या प्रेरणेने वासुदेव बळवंत फडके, चाफेकर बंधू, स्वातंत्र्यवीर सावरकर, भाई कोतवाल, हिराजी पाटील आदींनी शौर्य दाखवले.

स्वतंत्र भारतात नानासाहेबांचा वारसा

१९४७ मध्ये भारताच्या स्वातंत्र्यानंतर, नाना साहेबांना स्वातंत्र्यसैनिक म्हणून मान्यता देण्यात आली. त्यांच्या सन्मानार्थ, कानपूरमध्ये नाना साहेब पार्क बांधण्यात आले, जे त्यांच्या आणि त्यांचे भाऊ बाळा राव यांनी ब्रिटिश राजवटीविरुद्धच्या लढ्यात दिलेल्या योगदानाचे स्मरण करते.

१८५७ च्या स्वातंत्र्ययुद्धाने एक राष्ट्रीय भावना प्रज्वलित केली, ज्याने ब्रिटिश अजिंक्य नव्हते हे सिद्ध केले. या चळवळीने भविष्यातील संघर्षांचा पाया घातला, ज्यामुळे अखेर १५ ऑगस्ट १९४७ रोजी भारताच्या स्वातंत्र्याचा पाया रचला गेला - नाना साहेब पेशव्यांचे स्वतंत्र भारताचे स्वप्न पूर्ण झाले.

नानासाहेब पेशवे यांच्या जयंती द्विशताब्दीनिमित्त, आम्ही भारतमातेच्या या महान सुपुत्राला आदरांजली वाहतो. लेखाच्या दुसऱ्या भागामध्ये नानासाहेब पेशव्यांनी अठराशे सत्तावनच्या युद्धामध्ये दाखवलेल्या युद्ध नेतृत्वाची आपण विश्लेषण करू.

 

 

 

 

 

• Decline in Extortion Activities in Manipur • Crackdown on Illegal Bangladeshi Migrants • Ceasefire Violation by Pakistan in Jammu and Kashmir • Pakistan’s Crackdown on Afghan Refugees • Lashkar-e-Taiba Financier Shot Dead in Karachi • Nepal’s Prime Minister Blames Former King for Violence • Indian Army Commanders Review Border Security • Operation Brahma: Indian Army Establishes Field Hospital in Myanmar • India’s Defence Exports Reach Record High • Ongoing Conflict in Kathua District

 

Decline in Extortion Activities in Manipur

With Manipur under President’s Rule since February 13, extortion activities have declined, providing some relief to local businesses. The anti-extortion helpline, established in January, has received over 100 calls, indicating a growing awareness and willingness to report such crimes. Authorities have arrested approximately 400 individuals linked to extortion since the unrest began in May 2023. However, shop owners continue to face challenges, particularly with rival factions collecting money along highways. While extortion incidents have decreased, businesses still struggle with intimidation and demands for "donations." Despite these developments, the security situation remains fragile, raising concerns about long-term stability and the prospects for meaningful dialogue in the region.

Crackdown on Illegal Bangladeshi Migrants

The Indian government's crackdown on illegal Bangladeshi migrants has intensified since December 2024, leading to an increase in voluntary returns. Between January and March 2025, authorities apprehended 906 Bangladeshi migrants attempting to exit India, with 411 cases recorded in the past three months alone. Delhi Police and other state agencies launched a two-month drive to identify and deport undocumented Bangladeshis. Following major political shifts in Bangladesh in August 2024, India has reinforced efforts to track and repatriate illegal migrants, collecting biometric data before their departure. The Border Security Force (BSF) has reported enhanced cooperation with the Bangladesh Border Guards in managing this situation.

Ceasefire Violation by Pakistan in Jammu and Kashmir

On Tuesday, Pakistan violated the ceasefire agreement by resorting to unprovoked firing at the Krishna Ghati sector in Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian Army successfully thwarted an infiltration attempt by terrorists, who were supported by the Pakistani military. Reports suggest that five casualties occurred among the terrorists and Pakistani forces during the incident, which included heavy exchanges of fire and three powerful blasts linked to the infiltration effort. While the exact number of casualties remains unverified, significant movement was observed on the Pakistani side, with ambulances seen transporting personnel.

Pakistan’s Crackdown on Afghan Refugees

Pakistan has announced plans to expel three million Afghan refugees this year, as the deadline for voluntary departures from the capital and surrounding areas expired on Monday. This move is part of a nationwide crackdown launched in October 2023 to deport foreigners living in Pakistan illegally, most of whom are Afghans. The campaign has faced criticism from human rights groups, the Taliban government, and the United Nations. Initially scheduled to begin on April 1, arrests and deportations have been postponed to April 10 due to the Eid ul-Fitr holidays.

Lashkar-e-Taiba Financier Shot Dead in Karachi

Abdul Rehman, a close associate of Hafiz Saeed and a key financier of the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), was shot dead by unidentified gunmen in Karachi on Eid-ul-Fitr. The incident, captured on camera, underscores Rehman’s crucial role in raising funds for the terror outfit. He was responsible for collecting financial contributions from various sources and channeling them to senior LeT leaders. This assassination follows the killing of another Hafiz Saeed associate, Abu Qatal, in Pakistan on March 16. Meanwhile, Hafiz Saeed, the mastermind behind the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, continues to live freely in Pakistan.

Nepal’s Prime Minister Blames Former King for Violence

Nepal’s Prime Minister KP Oli has accused former King Gyanendra Shah of instigating violence during recent pro-monarchy protests. Addressing the House of Representatives, Oli claimed that Shah’s actions, including urging individuals to default on bank loans, fueled unrest in Tinkune. The protests escalated into violent clashes with security forces, resulting in the deaths of two people, including a TV cameraman, and injuries to over 110 others. Oli emphasized that the Ministry of Home Affairs would provide further details on the incidents, highlighting the need for a deeper analysis of issues related to religion, culture, and tradition.

Indian Army Commanders Review Border Security

India’s top Army commanders have begun a four-day conference to assess security along the borders with Pakistan and China. Chaired by General Upendra Dwivedi, the conference is focused on operational priorities and the modernization of the Army, which has over 1.1 lakh personnel. This high-level meeting comes amid ongoing tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China, despite recent disengagement efforts in Eastern Ladakh. The discussions aim to evaluate the security environment and formulate strategies to counter emerging threats.

Operation Brahma: Indian Army Establishes Field Hospital in Myanmar

Under Operation Brahma, the Indian Army has set up a fully functional 200-bed field hospital in Mandalay, Myanmar, to provide humanitarian aid amid the country’s ongoing crisis. Staffed by 118 medical personnel, the facility was deployed using two Indian Air Force C-17 Globemaster II aircraft and is equipped for advanced surgical procedures and inpatient care. Since becoming operational, the hospital has treated 104 casualties and performed two life-saving surgeries. The Chief Minister of Mandalay and senior military officials have praised India’s organized relief efforts. Additionally, the Indian Air Force has delivered medical kits and potable water, while the Indian Navy has transported 625 tons of relief materials to Yangon.

India’s Defence Exports Reach Record High

India’s defence exports surged to a record ₹23,622 crore (approximately $2.76 billion) in the fiscal year 2024-25, marking a 12.04% increase from the previous year, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced on Tuesday. This growth includes a remarkable 42.85% rise in exports from Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs), highlighting India’s increasing global competitiveness in defence manufacturing. The private sector played a significant role, accounting for ₹15,233 crore in exports, while DPSUs contributed ₹8,389 crore. India’s transformation from an import-dependent military to a self-reliant defence power is evident, with its products now reaching around 80 countries.

Ongoing Conflict in Kathua District

Security forces and Jammu and Kashmir Police have re-established contact with three militants who escaped into the forests near Jakhole village on March 27-28. A fresh gunfight erupted on Monday night when militants fired upon a search party of police and security personnel. In response, the forces cordoned off the area to prevent their escape. Preliminary reports suggest that one militant may have been killed and another injured, though official confirmation is pending. Earlier, on March 27, two militants were killed in the region, while four policemen lost their lives in an ambush by militants from a hilltop.

Indian Military Grounds Dhruv Helicopters After Fatal Crash

The Indian military has extended the grounding of its Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) fleet for at least three more months following a fatal crash in Gujarat that claimed the lives of two Coast Guard pilots and an aircrew diver. Investigators, including experts from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), are conducting fatigue tests on a critical component suspected to have caused the crash—a swashplate fracture. The grounding affects approximately 330 ALHs operated by the military and Coast Guard, compelling reliance on older helicopters like the Mi-17. A defect investigation committee is working to determine whether the issue stems from material failure or a broader design flaw.

Lt Gen P K Mishra Takes Charge as GOC of 16 Corps

Lt Gen P K Mishra has assumed command as the new General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 16 Corps, urging troops to prioritize operational readiness and maintain peace. He succeeds Lt Gen Navin Sachdeva, who led the elite White Knight Corps since January 1, 2024. The 16 Corps oversees a crucial operational zone in Jammu, south of the Pir Panjal range.

Zoji-La Pass Reopened After Winter Closure

The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has reopened the strategically vital Zoji-La Pass, which connects Ladakh to Kashmir, after a 32-day winter closure due to heavy snowfall. This year, the pass was shut for only 17 days (February 27 to March 16) compared to longer closures in previous years. BRO personnel cleared the accumulated snow in a record 14 days, overcoming extreme weather challenges. The pass is critical for ensuring the supply of food, arms, and ammunition to Indian troops stationed near the borders with China and Pakistan.

India's NDRF Responds to Myanmar Earthquake Intense Gun Battle Erupts Between Security Forces and Terrorists in Jammu India and US to Conduct Joint Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief Exercise HAL Reports Stable Revenue Despite Delivery Shortfalls

 India's NDRF Responds to Myanmar Earthquake, Recovering Bodies

Following the devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake that struck Myanmar on Friday, rescue teams from India's National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) have recovered nine bodies from the affected regions.¹ Tragically, at least five of these victims were found at the U Ha Thein monastery, where approximately 170 monks were feared to be trapped. NDRF teams are currently deployed in Mandalay city, concentrating their efforts on areas that have experienced significant building collapses. To aid in the search and recovery operations, the NDRF has also deployed four trained canine units. As India continues to mobilize resources, a further contingent of 180 trained rescuers remains on standby, ready to provide additional assistance as requested by the Myanmar government.² Myanmar has reported approximately 3,400 injuries and extensive material damage as a result of the earthquake.

 

Intense Gun Battle Erupts Between Security Forces and Terrorists in Jammu

Security forces engaged in a fierce gun battle with terrorists on March 31 in the Panjirthi area of Kathua district, Jammu.³ The encounter, which lasted for around 40 minutes, was part of an operation to track down three terrorists who had absconded from a group of five; the other two had been neutralized previously. Despite intensified search efforts throughout the day, no contact was re-established with the terrorists. Security forces also conducted aerial surveillance and initiated a separate search operation in the Samba sector.⁴ In addition, several individuals are being questioned regarding potential terrorist activity in the region, and the police are investigating possible links to families who may be providing support to the terrorists. The situation in the cordoned-off area remains critical.

India and US to Conduct Joint Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief Exercise

India and the United States are scheduled to commence a 13-day tri-services military exercise, codenamed Tiger Triumph, focused on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR).⁵ The exercise will begin on Tuesday on the eastern seaboard. This fourth iteration of the exercise aims to enhance interoperability between the two nations in HADR operations and to develop standard operating procedures for establishing a combined coordination centre.⁶ The Indian Navy will participate with ships Jalashwa, Gharial, Mumbai, and Shakti, alongside personnel from the Indian Army and Air Force, including C-130 aircraft and helicopters.⁷ The US Navy will be represented by ships Comstock and Ralph Johnson.⁸ Activities are planned to take place in Visakhapatnam, starting with training exercises and various sports events.⁹

HAL Reports Stable Revenue Despite Delivery Shortfalls

Defence public sector undertaking Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) announced on Monday that it recorded a provisional and unaudited revenue of Rs. 30,400 crores for the financial year ending March 31, 2025. This represents a slight increase compared to the Rs. 30,381 crores reported in the previous year. This achievement comes despite challenges faced due to shortfalls in the deliveries of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) and Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH). According to HAL’s chairman and managing director, D. K. Sunil, the delays in LCA deliveries were primarily due to the non-availability of engines.¹⁰

Illegal Bangladeshi Immigrants Are Exploiting Government Schemes

 Elon Musk has been leading the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), a US initiative aimed at reducing government waste and fraud to achieve a 15% spending reduction. Established by President Donald Trump, DOGE is tasked with optimizing federal operations, enhancing efficiency, and cutting excessive expenditures within an 18-month timeframe.

A similar governance approach was adopted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi after taking office in 2014. He emphasized the need to free India from deep-rooted inefficiencies and harmful practices in government systems. With this philosophy, the Modi government has successfully eliminated 100 million fake beneficiaries from welfare schemes, saving Rs 3 lakh crore through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).

However, a pressing concern has emerged—amidst the removal of fake beneficiaries, how many illegal Bangladeshi immigrants have been exploiting welfare schemes? This issue gained attention following recent reports from Bhadwan village in Nashik, Maharashtra, where 181 individuals were found to have forged documents to fraudulently claim benefits under the PM-KISAN scheme. Investigations revealed that these individuals were Bangladeshi and Rohingya immigrants from Myanmar who had illegally settled in the area. Moreover, their bank accounts, linked to the fraudulent claims, were traced to West Bengal rather than Maharashtra, further raising concerns about organized welfare fraud and infiltration.

The Modus Operandi

The method typically involves forging Aadhaar cards, ration cards, and other identification documents to create a false legal identity, allowing them to access government benefits. Since Aadhaar is widely used for direct benefit transfers, obtaining a fake one enables them to avail of welfare schemes irrespective of their actual place of residence. In many cases, these individuals go to the extent of changing their names to Hindu identities to blend in more seamlessly with local populations. Such fraudulent activities often occur with the collusion of local authorities who assist in document forgery for votebank politics. These well-orchestrated operations not only drain public resources but also pose significant security risks by enabling unauthorized individuals to integrate into the system unnoticed. There are also high chances of changing certain regions' demographics, which can also threaten national security.

Here is the list of Illegal Bangladeshi Immigrants availing various central/state government

List of Welfare Scheme Frauds Involving Illegal Migrants

Sr No	Case	Scheme	District	State
1	PM-Kisan Scheme Fraud	PM-Kisan	Nashik	Maharashtra
2	Bangladeshi woman found beneficiary	Ladki Bahin Yojana	Mumbai	Maharashtra
3	MNREGA payments to Bangladeshis	MNREGA	Murshidabad	West Bengal
4	Rohingya and intruders Bangladeshi Muslims Getting Illegal Benefits	PM Awas Yojana	Ghaziabad	Uttar Pradesh
5	Fake Aadhaar Used by Rohingyas	Arogyasri	Hyderabad	Telangana
6	Rohingyas with fake ID in UP for employment	Employment	Lucknow	Uttar Pradesh
7	Flats cancelled for Bangladeshis	JDA scheme	Jaipur	Rajasthan
8	Scholarship scam	Scholarship	-	Assam, Bihar
9	Controversy over flats to Rohingyas	Housing scheme	Delhi	Delhi
10	Rohingyas getting aid	Jal Board water and electricity	Delhi	Delhi
11	Govt land used for Bangladeshis	Indira Awas Yojana	Darrang	Assam
12	Rohingyas & Bangladeshis occupy govt houses	PMAY	Bilaspur	Chhattisgarh
13	Biggest minority scholarship scam	Minority scholarship programme	Multiple	India
14	Fake accounts in PM-Kisan	PM-Kisan	Multiple	Rajasthan
15	2.5 crore PM-Kisan fraud	PM-Kisan	-	Chhattisgarh
16	Bengal passport scam	Passport	-	West Bengal
17	Illegal encroachment by Bangladeshis	Various WelfareSchemes	Ahmedabad	Gujarat
18	Enrolment of illegal Bangladeshi migrants	School Admission Fraud	Delhi	Delhi
19	Illegal Rohingya immigrant using ration card	PDS	Poonch	Jammu and Kashmir
20	Harbouring and aiding Rohingya immigrants with illegal documents	PDS	Jammu	Jammu and Kashmir
21	Rohingya Muslims availing welfare schemes	Various Welfare Schemes	Hyderabad	Telangana

Incentive Scheme To Report Such Fraud?

To strengthen the fight against welfare fraud by illegal Bangladeshi immigrants, the government can introduce a incentive scheme that encourages citizens to report suspicious activities. Under this scheme, individuals who provide credible information about illegal immigrants fraudulently availing government benefits.This will not only enhance vigilance at the grassroots level but also create a strong deterrent against fraudulent claims. The scheme can include a secure and anonymous reporting system to protect whistleblowers from potential threats. Additionally, collaboration with local authorities, village heads, and community organizations can help ensure swift verification and action against offenders. By empowering citizens to play an active role in safeguarding public resources, the government can further tighten its grip on welfare fraud and illegal immigration.

A multi-pronged approach combining policy enforcement, grassroots participation, and stringent legal action will ensure that India's welfare schemes serve their intended purpose—uplifting deserving beneficiaries while preventing systemic exploitation for political gains

OVERVIEW OF INTERNAL & EXTERNAL SECURITY CHALLENGES TO INDIAN NATIONAL S...

India possesses a rich tapestry of soft power assets that can be strategically deployed to navigate challenges with its immediate neighboring countries. Here's how:  

Key Soft Power Assets and Their Application:

• Cultural Diplomacy:
• Bollywood and Cultural Exchange:
• Leveraging the widespread popularity of Indian cinema and television to foster cultural understanding and connection.  
• Promoting cultural exchange programs, including music, dance, and art, to build bridges between people.  
• Yoga and Ayurveda:
• Promoting the global appeal of Yoga and Ayurveda as a means of health and well-being, fostering positive perceptions of Indian traditions.  
• Organizing workshops and events to share these practices with neighboring countries.  
• Religious and Philosophical Ties:
• Highlighting shared religious and philosophical heritage, particularly with countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan, to strengthen cultural bonds.
• Promoting religious tourism and pilgrimage circuits to foster people-to-people connections.  
• People-to-People Connections:
• Educational Initiatives:
• Offering scholarships and educational opportunities to students from neighboring countries, fostering goodwill and building future leaders.  
• Establishing educational partnerships and exchange programs between universities.  
• Diaspora Engagement:
• Leveraging the Indian diaspora as cultural ambassadors, promoting positive perceptions of India and facilitating economic and cultural exchange.  
• Encouraging diaspora communities to invest in and contribute to the development of their countries of origin.
• Development Assistance and Humanitarian Aid:
• Disaster Relief:
• Providing timely and effective humanitarian assistance during natural disasters, demonstrating India's commitment to the well-being of its neighbors.
• This builds trust and reinforces India's role as a reliable partner.
• Development Projects:
• Implementing development projects that address the specific needs of neighboring countries, focusing on areas like infrastructure, healthcare, and education.
• Ensuring that these projects are implemented in a transparent and sustainable manner.
• Digital Diplomacy:
• Sharing Technological Expertise:
• Sharing India's expertise in areas like information technology and digital infrastructure, promoting digital connectivity and development.  
• Facilitating knowledge transfer and capacity building in digital technologies.

Key Considerations:

• It is crucial to be culturally sensitive, and to ensure that soft power initiatives are mutually beneficial.
• Soft power initiatives should be integrated with other diplomatic tools, such as economic and political engagement.  
• It is very important to maintain consistancy, and follow through on promises made.

By strategically utilizing these soft power assets, India can foster stronger relationships with its neighbors, build trust, and promote regional stability.

1. Escalating Violence in Balochistan: 2. Pakistan's Imminent Carbon Levy and IMF Agreement: 3. Bangladesh Seeks Reduced Interest Rates from China: 4. US Interest in Supplying Military Hardware to Bangladesh: 5. Adani Power Restores Electricity Supply to Bangladesh: 7. Sri Lankan Navy Arrests Indian Fishermen for Poaching: 8. Pro-Monarchist Groups Threaten Escalated Protests in Nepal:

 

1. Escalating Violence in Balochistan:

Terror incidents in Balochistan have resulted in at least eight fatalities, 17 injuries, and three abductions. A Thursday bomb attack in Quetta's Barest Market, targeting a police vehicle with an IED concealed in a motorcycle, caused two deaths and injured 17. This followed a Wednesday night attack in Gwadar district where insurgents killed six passengers on a bus and abducted three, subsequently fleeing into the mountainous terrain. The condition of four injured individuals from the Quetta blast remains critical.

2. Pakistan's Imminent Carbon Levy and IMF Agreement:

Pakistan is preparing for increased taxation as a carbon levy is anticipated following a new $1.3 billion agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) aimed at addressing climate change. Officials confirmed that the IMF has also approved the disbursement of the second tranche, approximately $1 billion, from the existing $7 billion loan program.

3. Bangladesh Seeks Reduced Interest Rates from China:

Bangladesh's Chief Advisor, Muhammad Yunus, attending the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference in Hainan, has appealed to China to lower interest rates on its loans and waive commitment fees for Chinese-funded projects. During a meeting with Chinese Executive Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, Yunus requested support for various development initiatives, advocating for a reduction in interest rates from three percent to between one and two percent. He is scheduled to meet President Xi Jinping to further discuss these matters.

4. US Interest in Supplying Military Hardware to Bangladesh:

The United States has expressed strong interest in providing military hardware to the Bangladesh Army, emphasizing its importance for regional security. During a 24-hour visit to Dhaka, US Army Deputy Commanding General for the Pacific, Lieutenant General Joel 'JB' Vowell, discussed shared security interests and ongoing collaboration with Bangladeshi military officials. They highlighted the potential acquisition of US-origin equipment to enhance interoperability and capabilities, also acknowledging the Bangladesh Army's role in domestic security, particularly in disaster response.

5. Adani Power Restores Electricity Supply to Bangladesh:

Adani Power Ltd. has resumed full electricity supply to Bangladesh following the resumption of regular payments, according to Rezaul Karim, chairman of the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB). The supply, previously halved due to payment delays, has been restored as BPDB anticipates reducing outstanding dues from over USD 850 million to USD 800 million within six months. This restoration is crucial for Bangladesh, especially during peak summer months when temperatures exceed 38 degrees Celsius.

6. India's Commitment to Strengthening Ties with Bangladesh:

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reaffirmed India's commitment to advancing India-Bangladesh relations, emphasizing mutual interests in regional stability and cooperative partnerships.

7. Sri Lankan Navy Arrests Indian Fishermen for Poaching:

The Sri Lankan Navy has arrested 11 Indian fishermen and seized their trawler for alleged poaching in Sri Lankan waters. The arrests occurred during a "special operation" in the northern sea area off Delft Island. The detained fishermen have been brought to Kankasanthurei Harbour and will be handed over to the fisheries inspector of Mailadi for legal proceedings, highlighting the ongoing issue of inadvertent trespassing by fishermen from both nations.

8. Pro-Monarchist Groups Threaten Escalated Protests in Nepal:

Pro-monarchist groups in Nepal have threatened to intensify protests demanding the restoration of the monarchy if the government fails to reach an agreement within a week. Convenor Nabaraj Subedi stated their commitment to escalating demonstrations. The newly formed Joint People’s Movement Committee plans a rally near Tribhuvan International Airport, while the Socialist Forum, representing pro-republic parties, will stage a counter-demonstration in Kathmandu to defend the republic.